Results 71 to 80 of about 24,617 (284)
Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley +1 more source
ExSS 2018: Workshop on explainable smart systems [PDF]
Smart systems that apply complex reasoning to make decisions and plan behavior are often difficult for users to understand. While research to make systems more explainable and therefore more intelligible and transparent is gaining pace, there are ...
Lim, B., Smith, A., Stumpf, S.
core
Explaining the Origin of Negative Poisson's Ratio in Amorphous Networks With Machine Learning
This review summarizes how machine learning (ML) breaks the “vicious cycle” in designing auxetic amorphous networks. By transitioning from traditional “black‐box” optimization to an interpretable “AI‐Physics” closed‐loop paradigm, ML is shown to not only discover highly optimized structures—such as all‐convex polygon networks—but also unveil hidden ...
Shengyu Lu, Xiangying Shen
wiley +1 more source
AS‐XAI: Self‐Supervised Automatic Semantic Interpretation for CNN
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to develop transparent explanatory approaches for “black‐box” deep learning models. However, it remains difficult for existing methods to achieve the trade‐off of the three key criteria in interpretability ...
Changqi Sun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence‐Augmented Additive Manufacturing
This Roadmap outlines the transformative role of artificial intelligence‐augmented additive manufacturing, highlighting advances in design, monitoring, and product development. By integrating tools such as generative design, computer vision, digital twins, and closed‐loop control, it presents pathways toward smart, scalable, and autonomous additive ...
Ali Zolfagharian +37 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitigating Cognitive Biases in Predicting Student Dropout: Global and Local Explainability with Explainable Boosting Machine [PDF]
This study explores the application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques to mitigate cognitive biases in predicting student dropout. Focusing on the Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM), we compare its performance and explainability with
Rodrigo Costa Camargos +1 more
doaj +3 more sources

