Results 21 to 30 of about 4,654,119 (294)

The Sensitivity of the Crayfish Reward System to Mammalian Drugs of Abuse

Frontiers in Physiology, 2017
The idea that addiction occurs when the brain is not able to differentiate whether specific reward circuits were triggered by adaptive natural rewards or falsely activated by addictive drugs exist in several models of drug addiction.
Adam T. Shipley, Adebobola Imeh-Nathaniel, Vasiliki B. Orfanakos, Leah N. Wormack, Robert Huber, Thomas I. Nathaniel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foraging, Fear and Behavioral Variation in a Traplining Hummingbird

Animals, 2023
Traditionally, foraging behavior has been explained as the response to a trade-off between energetic gain from feeding resources and potential costs from concomitant risks.
Katarzyna Wojczulanis-Jakubas, Marcelo Araya-Salas   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The nuthatch and the hare: Slow explorers dominate in a re-established population of the Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) two decades later

Avian Conservation and Ecology, 2022
Animal behavior regularly has substantial effects on the outcomes of reintroduction efforts. Reintroduction involves capturing a subset of individuals from a source population and releasing them into novel environments where variation in retention rates,
Mary Mack Gray, Kathryn E. Sieving, James A. Cox   +2 more
doaj  

Mushroom Body Extrinsic Neurons in Walking Bumblebees Correlate With Behavioral States but Not With Spatial Parameters During Exploratory Behavior

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
Central place foraging insects like honeybees and bumblebees learn to navigate efficiently between nest and feeding site. Essential components of this behavior can be moved to the laboratory.
Nanxiang Jin, Benjamin H. Paffhausen, Aron Duer, Randolf Menzel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Search-Logger Analyzing Exploratory Search Tasks [PDF]

, 2011
In this paper, we focus on a speci c class of search cases: exploratory search tasks. To describe and quantify their complexity, we present a new methodology and corresponding tools to evaluate the user behavior when carrying out exploratory search tasks.

core   +1 more source

Paradoxical increase of exploratory behavior in the elevated plus-maze by rats exposed to two kinds of aversive stimuli

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1997
Albino rats were submitted to a 24-h period of social isolation (individual housing) combined with 0, 1, 2 or 3 twenty-four-hour periods of exposure to different vivaria (novelty) and tested in the elevated plus-maze.
S. Morato, M.L. Brandão
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Consumption of a Diet Rich in Maillard Reaction Products Accelerates Neurodevelopment in F1 and Sex-Dependently Affects Behavioral Phenotype in F2 Rat Offspring

Foods, 2019
Thermal processing of foods at temperatures > 100 °C introduces considerable amounts of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) into the diet. Maternal dietary exposure might affect the offspring early development and behavioral phenotype in later
Melinda Csongová, Emese Renczés, Veronika Šarayová, Lucia Mihalovičová, Jakub Janko, Radana Gurecká, Antonio Dario Troise, Paola Vitaglione, Katarína Šebeková   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of pantogam active on behavior and neuroreceptor spectrum in mouse model of attention deficit disorder

Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика, 2022
Effect of Pantogam active subchronic administration (200 mg/kg/day, i.p.) on the behavior of outbred CD-1 mice in the experimental model of attention deficit disorder was studied in the "closed enriched cross maze" test.
N. A. Sukhorukova, E. V. Vasileva, E. A. Kondrakhin, R. M. Salimov, G. I. Kovalev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploratory Analysis of Benchmark Experiments -- An Interactive Approach [PDF]

, 2009
The analysis of benchmark experiments consists in a large part of exploratory methods, especially visualizations. In Eugster et al. [2008] we presented a comprehensive toolbox including the bench plot.
Eugster, Manuel J. A., Leisch, Friedrich
core   +1 more source

Behavioral profiling of SLC38A10 knockout mice using the multivariate concentric square fieldTM test

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
IntroductionSLC38A10 is a gene that encodes the SLC38A10 protein, also known as SNAT10. The SLC38 family is evolutionary old, and SLC38A10 is one of the oldest members of the family.
Frida A. Lindberg, Erika Roman, Erika Roman, Robert Fredriksson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source