Results 71 to 80 of about 29,420 (201)
Earth, Planets and Space, 2020 Reconstruction of the eruption history of an active volcano is necessary to elucidate its volcanic activity and to assess the probability of its volcanic eruption. Yokodake volcano in central Japan is the only active volcano among the Yatsugatake volcano
Hiroya Nitta +2 more
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Magmatic volatiles in explosive rhyolitic eruptions
Geophysical Research Letters, 1981 Obsidian clasts in rhyolitic tephra deposits preserve preemption magmatic volatile contents, providing a direct means for determining the volatile content of explosively erupted magmas. Small to moderate volume Plinian eruptions (10−3 to 10−1 km³) appear to be driven by 0.5‐1.0 wt.% volatiles, consisting dominantly of H2O with minor CO2.
J. C. Eichelberger, H. R. Westrich
openaire +1 more source
, 2016 The detection by Rest et al. (2012) of light echoes from $\eta$ Carinae has provided important new observational constraints on the nature of its 1840's era giant eruption.
Owocki, Stanley P., Shaviv, Nir J.
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Hiroshi Machida −respected tephrochronologist, teacher, leader [PDF]
, 2011 Professor Emeritus Hiroshi Machida (Hiroshi hereafter) is the leading tephrochronologist of his generation in Japan. Perhaps more than any other geoscientist from Japan, Hiroshi carried the insights and advances of tephra studies and their application in
Lowe, David J. +2 more
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Earth's rotation variability triggers explosive eruptions in subduction zones [PDF]
, 2015 The uneven Earth’s spinning has been reported to affect geological processes, i.e. tectonism, seismicity and volcanism, on a planetary scale. Here, we show that changes of the length of day (LOD) influence eruptive activity at subduction margins ...
CUFFARO, Marco +3 more
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Giant offshore pumice deposit records a shallow submarine explosive eruption of ancestral Santorini
Communications Earth & EnvironmentLarge explosive volcanic eruptions from island arcs pour pyroclastic currents into marine basins, impacting ecosystems and generating tsunamis that threaten coastal communities and infrastructures.
Tim Druitt +36 more
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Frontiers in Earth Science, 2020 Understanding clast dispersal from subaqueous volcanism is hampered by uncertainty in the source and extent of seafloor deposits. Extensive sampling in situ of seafloor deposits from the 2012 submarine eruption of Havre volcano provides an ideal ...
Arran P. Murch +6 more
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Ash plume properties retrieved from infrared images: a forward and inverse modeling approach
, 2014 We present a coupled fluid-dynamic and electromagnetic model for volcanic ash plumes. In a forward approach, the model is able to simulate the plume dynamics from prescribed input flow conditions and generate the corresponding synthetic thermal infrared (
Cerminara, Matteo +3 more
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TWO-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATIONS OF EXPLOSIVE ERUPTIONS OF KICK-EM JENNY AND OTHER SUBMARINE VOLCANOS [PDF]
Science of Tsunami Hazards, 2006 Kick-em Jenny, in the Eastern Caribbean, is a submerged volcanic cone that has erupted a dozen or more times since its discovery in 1939. The most likely hazard posed by this volcano is to shipping in the immediate vicinity (through volcanic missiles or ...
Galen Gisler +2 more
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Volcanica, 2019 We investigate sulphur, chlorine and fluorine release during explosive, effusive and intrusive phases the 2011 Cordón Caulle eruption, with a focus on halogen devolatilization. Petrological analysis shows halogen release to have been promoted by isobaric
C Ian Schipper +8 more
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