The Osmium Isotope Signature of Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Alexander J. Dickson +2 more
wiley +14 more sources
Volcanic Hot-Spot Detection Using SENTINEL-2: A Comparison with MODIS−MIROVA Thermal Data Series [PDF]
In the satellite thermal remote sensing, the new generation of sensors with high-spatial resolution SWIR data open the door to an improved constraining of thermal phenomena related to volcanic processes, with strong implications for monitoring ...
Cigolini, Corrado +5 more
core +1 more source
Explosive volcanism on Santorini, Greece
AbstrctSantorini volcanic field has had 12 major (1–10 km3or more of magma), and numerous minor, explosive eruptions over the last ~ 200 ka. Deposits from these eruptions (Thera Pyroclastic Formation) are well exposed in caldera-wall successions up to 200 m thick.
Druitt, T +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Long‐lived explosive volcanism on Mercury [PDF]
AbstractThe duration and timing of volcanic activity on Mercury are key indicators of the thermal evolution of the planet and provide a valuable comparative example for other terrestrial bodies. The majority of effusive volcanism on Mercury appears to have occurred early in the planet's geological history (~4.1–3.55 Ga), but there is also evidence for ...
Thomas, Rebecca J. +3 more
openaire +1 more source
High‐Pressure Transformations and Stability of Ferromagnesite in the Earth's Mantle
This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Eglantine Boulard +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of volcanism on the sedimentary record of the Neuquén rift basin, Argentina: towards a cause and effect model [PDF]
The analysis of volcano-sedimentary infill in sedimentary basins constitutes a challenge for basin analysis and hydrocarbon exploration worldwide. In order to understand the contribution of volcanism to the sedimentary record in rift basins, we study the
Abebe +150 more
core +1 more source
Explosive volcanism on Venus: Transient volcanic explosions as a mechanism for localized pyroclast dispersal [PDF]
It is proposed that transient volcanic explosions of the vulcanian type may provide a mechanism for the generation and dispersal of pyroclastic material on Venus. The influence of the Venusian high atmospheric pressure environment implies that continuous discharge plinian eruptive activity is relatively uncommon: the tendency for suppression of ...
Fagents, Sarah A., Wilson, Lionel
openaire +2 more sources
Explosive volcanic eruptions-VII. The ranges of pyroclasts ejected in transient volcanic explosions [PDF]
An earlier treatment of the motions of pyroclasts produced in discrete volcanic explosions assumed that clasts were ejected into a stationary atmosphere. We argue here that the air in the vicinity of an explosion site will itself be moving radially away from the source with a speed comparable to that of the clasts, especially at early times after the ...
Fagents, S. A., Wilson, L.
openaire +1 more source
Emplacement of the Rocche Rosse rhyolite lava flow (Lipari, Aeolian Islands) [PDF]
The authors acknowledge Airbus Defence and Space for providing satellite imagery, financial support from Keele University and fieldwork grants from the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland and the Volcanic and Magmatic Studies Group.
Bullock, Liam A +2 more
core +2 more sources
External ballistic of volcanic explosions [PDF]
In order to determine the kinetic energy of an explosion it is necessary to know the initial velocities of ejected fragments. Calculations of initial velocities made earlier with few exceptions did not take into account the resistance of the air and therefore, greatly underestimated the initial velocities, and consequently the energy of the explosions.
Steinberg G.S., Lorenz V.
openaire +1 more source

