The Osmium Isotope Signature of Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces
Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 229-246., 2021 Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Alexander J. Dickson +2 more
wiley +14 more sources
Medieval Irish Chronicles Reveal Persistent Volcanic Forcing of Severe Winter Cold Events, 431–1649 CE [PDF]
Environmental Research Letters, 2013 Explosive volcanism resulting in stratospheric injection of sulfate aerosol is a major driver of regional to global climatic variability on interannual and longer timescales. However, much of our knowledge of the climatic impact of volcanism derives from
Baillie, Michael G. L. +9 more
core +2 more sources
Models of explosive volcanism [PDF]
Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 1995 Abstract. We describe a series of models which illustrate the controls upon the evolution of an erupting mixture of ash and gas during an explosive volcanic eruption. For large eruption rates, material typically issues from a crater as a supersonic jet which may entrain and heat sufficient air to become buoyant and form a Plinian eruption column.
Woods, A. W. +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Recurrence rates of explosive volcanism in paleo-equatorial Pangaea, and implications for climate near the peak late Paleozoic ice age. [PDF]
Sci RepThe continental Brousse-Broquiès basin (Massif Central, France) preserves a well-exposed section of upper Carboniferous pyroclastic-volcaniclastic lacustrine strata.
Pfeifer LS +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Author Correction: Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula. [PDF]
Nat Commun, 2022 Roberts SJ +17 more
europepmc +2 more sources
High-Abundance Heterotrophic Bacteria Inhabit the 85° E Hydrothermal Plume of the Explosive Volcanic Zone at Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean. [PDF]
Biology (Basel)While under-ice submarine hydrothermal systems provide critical insights into extremophile adaptations, the ecological impacts of explosive volcanism on these ecosystems remain poorly constrained.
Yu J +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Past penguin colony responses to explosive volcanism on the Antarctic Peninsula. [PDF]
Nat Commun, 2017 Changes in penguin populations on the Antarctic Peninsula in recent decades have been linked to environmental factors such as sea ice. Here, the authors show that penguin colony change on Ardley Island, NW Antarctic Peninsula during the last 8,500 years ...
Roberts SJ +17 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Precipitation induced by explosive volcanism on Mars and its implications for unexpected equatorial ice. [PDF]
Nat CommunExplosive volcanism occurred on Mars during its early history (Noachian–Hesperian; ~4.1–3.0 Ga). Because of Mars’ cold atmospheric temperatures, water released from explosive eruptions may precipitate as ice or ice-ash aggregates.
Hamid SS, Kerber L, Clarke AB.
europepmc +2 more sources
Multilayer modelling of waves generated by explosive subaqueous volcanism [PDF]
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2022 Theoretical source models of underwater explosions are often applied in studying tsunami hazards associated with subaqueous volcanism; however, their use in numerical codes based on the shallow water equations can neglect the significant dispersion of ...
M. W. Hayward +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Deep Learning Investigation of Mercury’s Explosive Volcanism
Remote Sensing, 2023 The remnants of explosive volcanism on Mercury have been observed in the form of vents and pyroclastic deposits, termed faculae, using data from the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer (MASCS) onboard the Mercury surface, space ...
Mireia Leon-Dasi +2 more
doaj +1 more source