Results 21 to 30 of about 25,835 (262)

Temporal discounting in adolescents and adults with Tourette syndrome.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with hyperactivity in dopaminergic networks. Dopaminergic hyperactivity in the basal ganglia has previously been linked to increased sensitivity to positive reinforcement and increases in ...
Canan Beate Schüller   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discounting Environmental Goods

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2018
Understanding individual discounting behavior of future costs and benefits is critical for designing environmental policy. Although there is some empirical evidence of hyperbolic discounting, others have found that exponential discounting is more ...
Gareth P. Green, Timothy J. Richards
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Cross-Cultural Similarities and Differences in Social Discounting for Gains and Losses

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2019
Social discounting is when resource allocation decreases as social distance increases. Studies fitting different quantitative models to social discounting data have shown that a q-exponential function based on Tsallis' statistics best fits loss data ...
Sarah E. Stegall   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational social distancing in epidemics with uncertain vaccination timing.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
During epidemics people may reduce their social and economic activity to lower their risk of infection. Such social distancing strategies will depend on information about the course of the epidemic but also on when they expect the epidemic to end, for ...
Simon K Schnyder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The intertemporal choice behavior: the role of emotions in a multiagent decision problem

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2014
Traditional Discounted Utility Model assumes an exponential delay discount function, with a constant discount rate: this implies dynamic consistency and stationary intertemporal preferences.
Viviana Ventre
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrid Exponential‐Hyperbolic Discounting and Growth Without Commitment [PDF]

open access: yesThe Manchester School, 2017
We analyse the time‐consistent intertemporal behaviour of an individual who discounts the future hyperbolically (HD) in the absence of commitment. In continuous‐time, we extend Barro's (Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 114 (1999), pp. 1125–1152) analysis of a ‘sophisticated’ present‐bias in a deterministic setup and characterize consumption in an ...
Christopher Tsoukis   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Uncertainty in Discount Models and Environmental Accounting

open access: yesEcology and Society, 2005
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is controversial for environmental issues, but is nevertheless employed by many governments and private organizations for making environmental decisions.
Donald Ludwig   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A hyperbolic decay of subjective probability of obtaining delayed rewards

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2007
Background Hyperbolic discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes has drawn attention in psychopharmacology and neuroeconomics. Sozou's evolutionary theory proposed that hyperbolic delay discounting may be totally attributable to aversion to a ...
Takahashi Taiki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk and Time Preferences: Linking Experimental and Household Survey Data from Vietnam [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We conducted experiments in Vietnamese villages to determine the predictors of risk and time preferences. In villages with higher mean income, people are less loss-averse and more patient.
Camerer, Colin F.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Introducing upfront losses as well as gains decreases impatience in intertemporal choices with rewards [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2014
People tend to prefer smaller and sooner (SS) rewards over larger and later (LL) ones even when the latter are much larger. Previous research have identified several ways to enhance people’s patience.
Cheng-Ming Jiang   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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