Results 61 to 70 of about 255,218 (244)

Using Bayesian Optimization to Increase the Efficiency of III‐V Multijunction Solar Cells

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) modeling is crucial for designing complex optoelectronic devices like III‐V multijunction solar cells. Bayesian optimization is proposed as a robust method to address challenges in optimizing costly black‐box TCAD solvers.
Pablo F. Palacios, Carlos Algora
wiley   +1 more source

ROS Activated NETosis of Bone Marrow CD55+ Intermediate Mature Neutrophils Through HIF1α‐PADI4 Pathway to Initiate Bone Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we find CD55+ neutrophils show activated NETosis within bone marrow, induce BMSC senescence and osteogenesis inhibition, finally leading to bone aging initiation. Mechanistically, ROS synergizes with the CD55‐driven HIF1α‐PADI4 pathway to promote NETosis.
Yutong Guo, Shengjie Cui, Xi Wen, Yidi Wang, Ben Wu, Yixiang Wang, Yan Gu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide by Lifetime Environment Interaction Studies of Brain Imaging Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores genome‐wide by lifetime environment interactions on brain imaging phenotypes. Gene‐environment interactions explain more phenotypic variance than main effects, pinpoint regulatory variants, and reveal exposure‐specific biological pathways.
Sijia Wang, Meiyun Wang, Peng Zhang, Jingliang Cheng, Longjiang Zhang, Wenzhen Zhu, Shijun Qiu, Zuojun Geng, Guangbin Cui, Yongqiang Yu, Weihua Liao, Xi‐Nian Zuo, Hui Zhang, Bo Gao, Xiaojun Xu, Tong Han, Zhenwei Yao, Quan Zhang, Feng Liu, Qiang Xu, Jiayuan Xu, Jilian Fu, Nana Liu, Yuan Ji, Jie Tang, Lining Guo, Mengge Liu, Xiaoxiao Xiao, Xiaoxuan Liu, Wei Li, Caihong Wang, Wei Wei, Dapeng Shi, Su Lui, Zhihan Yan, Feng Chen, Jing Zhang, Wen Shen, Yanwei Miao, Dawei Wang, Jia‐Hong Gao, Yunjun Yang, Kai Xu, Junfang Xian, Bing Zhang, Xiaochu Zhang, Zhaoxiang Ye, Le Yu, Wen Qin, Meng Liang, Chunshui Yu, the CHIMGEN Consortium   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

EIF1AX Nucleolar Condensates Enhance Susceptibilities for the Management of Endometrial Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates the mechanism of a senolytic strategy in endometrial cancer. EIF1AX facilitates the incorporation of DDX21 into nucleolar condensates, an event that suppresses rDNA transcription and induces cellular senescence. The compound 2,5‐MeC exploits this pathway by promoting EIF1AX nucleolar translocation and condensate formation ...
Chengyu Lv, Zihang Lin, Jiandong Sun, Yuhong Ye, Qibin Wu, Liangzhi Cai, Dabin Liu, Pengming Sun, Shie Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annexin A13 Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury by Inactivating TGF‐β/Smad3 Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ANXA13 is negatively regulated by Smad3 and exerts its protective role in AKI by inactivating TGF‐β/Smad3 signaling and Smad3‐p21 cell cycle arrest pathway through binding to TβRI, inhibiting the interaction between TβRI and TβRII, thereby suppressing TβRI phosporylation.
Jiaxiao Li, Chen Wu, Yuqi Zhu, Zicheng Liu, Wenjuan Yu, Andrew Lukwaro, Yu Zhong, Guoqiang Xie, Lili Zhou, Xiaoru Huang, Hui‐yao Lan, Junzhe Chen, Ying Tang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue‐Resident Macrophage‐Derived E3 Ligase SMURF2 Restricts Autoimmune Inflammation by Mediating the Degradation of p‐TBK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated Tissue resident macrophage (TRMs) link to autoimmune inflammation. SMURF2 mediates Lys‐27 (K27)‐linked ubiquitination of p‐TBK1 and its degradation, which inhibits CSF1R signaling‐triggered TRM proliferation, thereby restraining the autoimmune inflammation.
Xiang An, Jun Li, Lingling Wang, Chengyuan Li, Zhenpeng Jin, Yushi Yao, Minmin Jiang, Wenlong Lin, Xiaojian Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of trade-by-trade price movements: decomposition and models [PDF]

In this paper we introduce a decomposition of the joint distribution of price changes of assets recorded trade--by--trade. Our decomposition means that we can model the dynamics of price changes using quite simple and interpretable models which are ...
Neil Shephard, Tina Hviid Rydberg
core  

Reliable AI Platform for Monitoring BCI Caused Brain Injury and Providing Real‐Time Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BrainGuard enables real‐time and interpretable assessment of brain injury caused by brain computer interface (BCI). Using feature‐based Gaussian process (GP) emulators trained on limited biomechanical data, it efficiently predicts full‐field strain and constructs patient‐specific digital brain twins to support clinical diagnosis and long‐term BCI ...
Chufan He, Yanjun Ding, Timon Rabczuk, Chensen Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epstein‐Barr Virus Expressed Long Non‐Coding RNA (lncBARTs) Regulate EBV Latent Genome Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EBV produces abundant level of lncBARTs, which are essential for maintaining viral genome replication in EBV‐associated cancers. LncBARTs interact with a complex comprising BRD4, CTCF and viral protein EBNA1 at EBV oriP region. This interaction tethers oriP to host chromosomes, facilitating EBV episome replication.
Jiayan Liu, Dittman Lai‐Shun Chung, Larry Ka‐Yue Chow, Shuo Han, Wenkai Yi, Conor J. Cremin, Yingyin Liao, Pui Wang, Bobo Wing‐Yee Mok, Mingfang Ji, Jian Yan, Wei Dai, Honglin Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Drives Chemoresistance in Pancreatic Cancer via Glutathione‐Mediated Stemness Maintenance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PDAC has a poor prognosis due to chemoresistance. We revealed that MCU upregulation is associated with chemoresistance and stemness in PDAC. MCU‐mediated Ca2+ influx induced ER stress, activating the PERK‐ATF4/NRF2 axis to enhance PSAT1/SLC711 expression and glutathione synthesis, reducing ROS and maintaining stemness.
Zekun Li, Chenyang Meng, Guangcong Shen, Yueying Shan, Junjin Wang, Diliyaer Abudukeremu, Rui Zhao, Bo Ni, Chao Xu, Xiaofan Guo, Jun Yu, Kaiyuan Wang, Shengyu Yang, YunZhan Li, Yongjie Xie, Tianxing Zhou, Jihui Hao, Xiuchao Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source