Results 61 to 70 of about 108,611 (285)

Are cocaine-seeking “habits” necessary for the development of addiction-like behavior in rats? [PDF]

, 2018
Drug self-administration models of addiction typically require animals to make the same response (e.g., a lever-press or nose-poke) over and over to procure and take drugs.
Fadanelli, Monica, Kawa, Alex B., Robinson, Terry E., Singer, Bryan F.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Cannabidiol in Anorexia Nervosa: A Double‐Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Pilot Study to Test Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Symptom Change

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder marked by an intense fear of gaining weight and persistent body dissatisfaction, both during periods of underweight and after weight restoration. The endocannabinoid system may offer therapeutic benefits, particularly in reducing anxiety.
Neha Sahota, David J. Grelotti, Tyler Nguyen, Walter H. Kaye, Skylar Swindle, Raymond Suhandynata, Spencer Seely, Megan E. Shott, Guido K. W. Frank   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lonely in the Dark: Trauma Memory and Sex‐Specific Dysregulation of Amygdala Reactivity to Fear Signals

Advanced Science, 2022
Loneliness exacerbates psychological distress and increases the risk of psychopathology after trauma exposure. However, it is still unclear whether a lack of social connectedness affects trauma‐related intrusions and the neural processing of fear signals.
Mitjan Morr, Jeanine Noell, Daphne Sassin, Jule Daniels, Alexandra Philipsen, Benjamin Becker, Birgit Stoffel‐Wagner, René Hurlemann, Dirk Scheele   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Scent Enriched Primate

Animals, 2023
Zoos worldwide play an important role in both in situ and ex situ conservation via efforts such as providing breeding programmes and reintroductions into the wild. Zoo populations are crucial as a buffer against extinction.
Emily J. Elwell, Stefano Vaglio
doaj   +1 more source

Food after deprivation rewards the earlier eating [PDF]

, 2005
Food intake can be increased by learning to anticipate the omission of subsequent meals. We present here a new theory that such anticipatory eating depends on an associative process of instrumental reinforcement by the nutritional repletion that occurs ...
David A. Booth, Soghra Jarvandi, Louise Thibault, Abizaid, Ackroff, Ackroff, Baker, Baker, Baker, Balleine, Berridge, Birch, Blair, Boggiano, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Booth, Brunstrom, Brunstrom, Cameron, Cohen, Conner, Dibsdall, Epstein, Garcia, Garrow, Gerozissis, Gibson, Greenwood, Grice, Herman, Herman, Holman, Jarvandi, Jarvandi, Jarvandi, Jarvandi, Le Magnen, Le Magnen, Mather, Miller, Miller, Nachman, Newman, Olszewski, Pliner, Polivy, Revusky, Revusky, Sclafani, Sclafani, Sclafani, Sclafani, Simmons, Simson, Simson, Stice, Stice, Thibault, Thomas, Tomiyama, Wang, Wansink, Weingarten, White, WHO, Wickelgren, Wise, Woods, Zentall   +76 more
core   +3 more sources

Inside Exposure: Tracking Fear and Threat Expectancy Dynamics Within and Between Exposure Sessions for Anorexia Nervosa

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anxiety and avoidance behaviors are increasingly recognized as key drivers of anorexia nervosa. Exposure therapy, rooted in the inhibitory learning model, targets these drivers by violating threat expectancies. This translational study investigated the dynamics of fear and threat expectancies within and between 417 individualized ...
Hanna Melles, Michelle Spix, Stefanie Duijvis, Anita Jansen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing compliance with wearing a medical device in children with autism [PDF]

, 2019
Health professionals often recommend the use of medical devices to assess the health, monitor the well-being, or improve the quality of life of their patients.
Athens E. S., Carton J. S., Cook J. L., Cuvo A. J., Cuvo A. J., Cuvo A. J., DeLeon I. G., Fisher W. W., Fletcher R. R., Friman P. C., Gabriels R. L., Goetz E. M., Hagopian L. P., Hollocks M. J., Johnson N. L., Lalli J. S., Liu C., Mudford O. C., Piazza C. C., Poe M. Z., Richling S. M., Schopler E., Shabani D. B.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting: Definitional Clarity, Theoretical Pathways, and Future Research

Human Resource Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Quiet quitting (QQ) has emerged as a prominent topic in both popular press and academic research, reflecting shifts in employees' engagement, effort allocation, and responses to contemporary work pressures. This review synthesizes findings from 11 papers published in a recent Special Issue on The Disquiet of Quiet Quitting.
Solon Magrizos, Lauren E. Aydinliyim, Dorothea Roumpi, Caitlin M. Porter, Jean M. Phillips, John E. Delery   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patient‐ and caregiver‐reported barriers to radiotherapy for cancer in sub‐Saharan Africa—A survey of population‐based registries

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Low‐ and middle‐income countries have over 70% of the global cancer burden but 10% of the world's radiotherapy capacities. This population‐based multi‐country study explores the barriers to access experienced by cancer patients in sub‐Saharan Africa.
Eric Sven Kroeber, Tamara König, Ole Stöter, Biying Liu, Phoebe Mary Amulen, Margaret Borok, Gladys Chesumbai, Eric Chokunonga, Ima‐Obong Ekanem, Mahine Ivanga, Bakarou Kamaté, William Muller, Abidemi Omonisi, Jean‐Félix Peko, Mathewos Assefa, Furaha Serventi, Markus Wallwiener, Mazvita Muchengeti, Pablo Sandro Carvalho Santos, Donald Maxwell Parkin, Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, Nikolaus Christian Simon Mezger   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

One's sex, sleep, and posttraumatic stress disorder

Biology of Sex Differences, 2012
Women are approximately twice as likely as men to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after trauma exposure. Mechanisms underlying this difference are not well understood. Although sleep is recognized to have a critical role in PTSD and physical
Kobayashi Ihori, Cowdin Nancy, Mellman Thomas A   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source