Results 11 to 20 of about 1,122,223 (383)

The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation?

open access: yesBiological Reviews of The Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2022
There have been five Mass Extinction events in the history of Earth's biodiversity, all caused by dramatic but natural phenomena. It has been claimed that the Sixth Mass Extinction may be underway, this time caused entirely by humans.
R. Cowie, P. Bouchet, B. Fontaine
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Colonization During Colonialism: Developing a Framework to Assess the Rapid Ecological Transformation of Mauritius’s Pristine Ecosystem

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
The colonization of Mauritius exemplifies the role played by humans in altering the ecosystems of remote oceanic islands. This paper focuses on how we study those islands first colonized under the global mantle of colonialism.
Krish Seetah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Extinction [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2015
Extinction serves as the leading theoretical framework and experimental model to describe how learned behaviors diminish through absence of anticipated reinforcement. In the past decade, extinction has moved beyond the realm of associative learning theory and behavioral experimentation in animals and has become a topic of considerable interest in the ...
Dunsmoor, Joseph E.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Parasitological findings and antiparasitic treatment of captive Jaguarundis Herpailurus yagouaroundi (Carnivora: Felidae) in a conservation center in Brazil

open access: yesJournal of Threatened Taxa, 2018
Ex situ management of wildlife provides a possibility for species maintenance, research development and environmental education.  But as captive facilities are usually much smaller than the area occupied by a species in the natural habitat, cleaning ...
Nárjara Veras Grossmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vertebrates on the brink as indicators of biological annihilation and the sixth mass extinction

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance The ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization, because it is irreversible.
G. Ceballos, P. Ehrlich, P. Raven
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Has the Polyploid Wave Ebbed?

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
There was a wave of whole genome duplications (WGD) during and subsequent to the K-Pg interface, which was followed by an increase in the proportion of species that were polyploid.
Donald A. Levin
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction

open access: yesScience Advances, 2015
Humans are causing a massive animal extinction without precedent in 65 million years. The oft-repeated claim that Earth’s biota is entering a sixth “mass extinction” depends on clearly demonstrating that current extinction rates are far above the ...
G. Ceballos   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Identification of the Similarities and Differences of Molecular Networks Associated With Fear Memory Formation, Extinction, and Updating in the Amygdala

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Abnormality of fear memory is one of the important pathogenic factors leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorder, and other mental disorders.
Jinfeng Su   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent responses to climate change reveal the drivers of species extinction and survival

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance The response of species to climate change is of increasingly urgent importance. Here, we address the specific changes in climate that were associated with recent population extinctions, using data from 538 plant and animal species ...
Cristian Román‐Palacios, J. Wiens
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neurocircuit differences between memory traces of persistent hypoactivity and freezing following fear conditioning among the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex

open access: yesAIMS Neuroscience, 2021
We aimed to investigate the persistent trace of one traumatic event on neurocircuit controls in rats. Conditioning was reflected by reductions in rates of ‘freezing’ and ‘other-than-freezing’ motor activities, between which rats could alternate on ...
Masatoshi Takita, Yumi Izawa-Sugaya
doaj   +1 more source

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