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Proprioceptors in extraocular muscles [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, 2023
Proprioception is the sense that lets us perceive the location, movement and action of the body parts. The proprioceptive apparatus includes specialized sense organs (proprioceptors) which are embedded in the skeletal muscles.
Roland Blumer   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles

open access: diamondOman Journal of Ophthalmology, 2010
Background : Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) describes a group of rare congenital eye movement disorders that result from the dysfunction of all or part of the oculomotor (CN 3) and the trochlear (CN 4) nerves, and/or the muscles ...
Abdullah Al-Mujaini
doaj   +11 more sources

Eyeball simulator for extraocular muscles [PDF]

open access: yesIndian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2023
Learning about human eye movements broadens our comprehension of the visuomotor system and aids in the effective management of strabismus. One's clinical practice is improved by a dynamic simulation of human eye movements using physical models of the ...
Anjali Khadia   +8 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Extraocular muscle enlargement

open access: yesGraefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 2022
Extraocular muscle enlargement can occur secondary to a range of orbital and systemic diseases. Although the most common cause of extraocular muscle enlargement is thyroid eye disease, a range of other inflammatory, infective, neoplastic, and vascular ...
Khizar Rana   +3 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Semantic Segmentation of Extraocular Muscles on Computed Tomography Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Computed tomography (CT) imaging of the orbit with measurement of extraocular muscle size can be useful for diagnosing and monitoring conditions that affect extraocular muscles.
Ramkumar Rajabathar Babu Jai Shanker   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Automated detection of enlarged extraocular muscle in Graves’ ophthalmopathy with computed tomography and deep neural network

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
This study aimed to develop a diagnostic software system to evaluate the enlarged extraocular muscles (EEM) in patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) by a deep neural network.This prospective observational study involved 371 participants (199 EEM ...
Kaori Hanai   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Detection of abnormal extraocular muscles in small datasets of computed tomography images using a three-dimensional variational autoencoder [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
We sought to establish an unsupervised algorithm with a three–dimensional (3D) variational autoencoder model (VAE) for the detection of abnormal extraocular muscles in small datasets of orbital computed tomography (CT) images.
Yeon Woong Chung, In Young Choi
doaj   +2 more sources

The Extraocular Muscles and Their Actions [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1972
Apart from its importance in the treatment of squint, an adequate knowledge of the movements of the eyes, and their neuromuscular control, is of considerable value in understanding the physiological mechanisms concerned with the maintenance of posture; moreover, it would seem that our perceptions of objects, and particularly of their spatial ...
Hugh Davson, Hugh Davson
openaire   +4 more sources

IgG4-related ophthalmic disease involving extraocular muscles: case series

open access: yesBMC Ophthalmology, 2018
Background To elucidate the clinical features of strabismus associated with IgG4-related ophthalmic disease (IgG4-ROD). Case summary All of the four patients with IgG4-ROD showed marked enlargement of the extraocular muscles, however, two patients showed
Namju Kim   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metastasis of small cell lung cancer to bilateral extraocular muscles: a case report [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports
Background Orbital metastasis is a possible complication of small cell lung cancer and a pattern of bilateral invasion of the extraocular muscles has rarely been reported in literature.
João Ponces Ramalhão   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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