Results 41 to 50 of about 25,864 (262)

CGRP Inhibits Apoptosis and Protects against Extraocular Muscle Atrophy in Patients with Concomitant Exotropia through the AKT/CREB Pathway

Journal of Bio-X Research
Concomitant exotropia is a common chronic eye disease characterized by abnormal movement of the extraocular muscles caused by a functional imbalance of the nerves related to the movement of the extraocular muscles. This study revealed that the expression
Xiaoping Hong, Fadian Ding, Xingting Chen, Feng Gao, Qicai Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An autopsy study of a familial oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) with distal spread and neurogenic involvement [PDF]

, 1981
An 81-year-old man from a family with a history of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) involving 6 members over 4 generations is described. The patient first noted drooping of his eyelids at the age of 65.
Aarli, Adams, Amyot, Barbeau, Bosch, Bray, Campanella, Cohen, Cox, Coërs, Croft, Direkze, Dutil, Fried, Fuchs, Goto, Graef von, Graf, Hartmann, Hayes, Julien, Kearns, Kiloh, Krause, Lakin, Lees, Lewis, Liversedge, Lundberg, Man, Maningand, Mater, Matsunaga, Murphy, Myrianthopoulos, Nicolaissen, Peterman, Radu, Rebeiz, Roberts, Satoyoshi, Saucier, Schmitt, Schmitt, Schotland, Schwarz, Szobar, Taylor, Victor, Zellweger   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Axons Giving Rise to the Palisade Endings of Feline Extraocular Muscles Display Motor Features [PDF]

, 2013
Palisade endings are nerve specializations found in the extraocular muscles (EOMs) of mammals, including primates. They have long been postulated to be proprioceptors. It was recently demonstrated that palisade endings are cholinergic and that in monkeys
Davis López de Carrizosa, María América, Morado Díaz, Camilo José, Pastor Loro, Ángel Manuel, Rodríguez de la Cruz, Rosa María, Streicher, Johannes, Zimmermann, Lars   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Investigation of the differential susceptibility of extraocular muscles in patients diagnosed with ocular myasthenia gravis based on the computerized diplopia test and the Ocular Motor Nerve Palsy Scale

Frontiers in Neurology
IntroductionThe pattern of extraocular muscle involvement in ocular myasthenia gravis varies across different reports, diverging from our own observations.
Yi-fei Fan, Sai-jun Tu, Yani Liu, Xue-mei Li, Tie-juan Liu, Ling-yun Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

カベオリン異常症における特徴的な骨格筋MRI画像所見に関する検討 [PDF]

, 2019
博士(医学) 甲第702号(主論文の要旨、要約、審査結果の要旨、本文)，著者名:Kumiko IHIGURO・Takahiro NAKAYAMA・Masaru YOSHIOKA・Terumi MURAKAMI・Sachiko KAJINO・Minobu SHICHIJI・Takatoshi SATO・Naomi HINO-FUKUYO・Satoshi KURU・Makiko OSAWA・Satoru NAGATA・Mariko OKUBO・Nobuyuki MURAKAMI・Yukiko K ...
石黒 久美子
core   +2 more sources

The nonlinearity of passive extraocular muscles [PDF]

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2011
Passive extraocular muscles (EOMs), like most biological tissues, are hyperelastic, that is, their stiffness increases as they are stretched. It has always been assumed, and in a few occasions argued, that this is their only nonlinearity and that it can be ignored in central gaze.
Christian, Quaia, Howard S, Ying, Lance M, Optican   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
The intracranial and orbital pathology and muscle pathology of chromosome 12-linked congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles are described in 3 affected members of a family in a report from Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, and ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

A Subset of Palisade Endings Only in the Medial and Inferior Rectus Muscle in Monkey Contain Calretinin [PDF]

, 2018
Purpose: To further chemically characterize palisade endings in extraocular muscles in rhesus monkeys.Methods: Extraocular muscles of three rhesus monkeys were studied for expression of the calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR) in palisade endings and ...
Fleuriet Jérome, Horn Anja K. E., Lienbacher Karoline, Mustari Michael, Ono Seiji, 小野 誠司   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A double-label study of efferent projections from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in goldfish and kelp bass [PDF]

, 1988
The Edinger-Westphal nucleus in goldfish was identified by retrograde labeling from the ciliary ganglion. In the same animals a few neurons near this nucleus (perinuclear Edinger-Westphal neurons) were labeled by a different retrograde tracer injected ...
Akert, Burde, Carlton, Castiglioni, Clarke, Innis, John C. Wathey, Johnson, Kuypers, Leong, Loewy, Maciewicz, Maciewicz, Mario F. Wullimann, Mesulam, Scherer, Schmued, Sekiya, Sivak, Springer, Sugimoto, Toyoshima, Wathey   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang, Tsering Yangzom, Ning Lu, Shenglong Deng, Xianglu Xiao, Guang Yang, Kristina Xiao Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source