Results 51 to 60 of about 1,507,222 (254)

A double-label study of efferent projections from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in goldfish and kelp bass [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
The Edinger-Westphal nucleus in goldfish was identified by retrograde labeling from the ciliary ganglion. In the same animals a few neurons near this nucleus (perinuclear Edinger-Westphal neurons) were labeled by a different retrograde tracer injected ...
Akert   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1997
The intracranial and orbital pathology and muscle pathology of chromosome 12-linked congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles are described in 3 affected members of a family in a report from Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, and ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Changes in Synaptic Protein Composition at Neuromuscular Junctions of Extraocular Muscles versus Limb Muscles of ALS Donors

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is very complex and still rather elusive but in recent years evidence of early involvement of the neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) has accumulated.
Jing-xia Liu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PDGFRα+DPP4+ Fibroblasts‐Macrophage Crosstalk Induces Orbital Fibrosis in Treatment‐Resistant Thyroid Eye Disease via the GAS6‐AXL Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates macrophage‐induced orbital fibrosis in TED via the GAS6‐AXL pathway, a treatment‐resistant disorder lacking non‐surgical therapies. Using a novel patient cell‐derived orthotopic animal model of orbital fibrosis for TED, we repurpose an existing fibrosis therapy, addressing the absence of stable models and offering a potential ...
Lu Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Eyeball‐Movement‐Inspired Multi‐DOF Miniature Piezoelectric Actuator with Strong Load‐Driving Capability

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Inspired by the eye movements of humans, a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (multi‐DOF) miniature piezoelectric actuator with a square‐circular ring structure is proposed. The actuator demonstrates a well‐balanced performance in miniaturization, operational efficiency, actuation precision, and load‐driving capability.
Binbin Zhu, Yan Qing Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Gaze‐Engineered 3D Augmented Reality

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Augmented Reality (AR) systems serve as a critical interface bridging users with the metaverse. This study explores the application of human factors engineering in metaverse development, specifically investigating the integration of eye‐tracking technology to enhance AR display performance.
Naiqin Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Video-based Extraocular Muscles Learning Module

open access: yesMedEdPORTAL, 2011
At the University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, first-year medical students are taught the anatomy of the eyeball and its pertinent neurovascular structures, as well as that of the extraocular muscles during the ...
Jonathan Wisco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complications in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A TriNetX Network Analysis

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The potential complications of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) remain a critical surgical consideration. This study aims to examine complication rates and identify trends in ESS‐related complications. Methods The TriNetX network was queried for patients undergoing ESS between 2005 and 2024.
Jakob L. Fischer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutations in the Key Autophagy Tethering Factor EPG5 Link Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders Including Early‐Onset Parkinsonism

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autophagy is a fundamental biological pathway with vital roles in intracellular homeostasis. During autophagy, defective cargoes including mitochondria are targeted to lysosomes for clearance and recycling. Recessive truncating variants in the autophagy gene EPG5 have been associated with Vici syndrome, a severe early‐onset neurodevelopmental
Hormos Salimi Dafsari   +140 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebellar Atrophy in Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Type 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We described a family with a molecularly confirmed form of CFEOM1 and a late-onset cerebellar syndrome. Brain MRI showed vermis atrophy in two older family members, who also manifested gait impairment, whereas both neurological examination and ...
Alessandra Tessa   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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