Results 61 to 70 of about 16,684 (218)

MAP1B Variants Disrupt Neuronal Migration: Insights From Three Novel Families

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Pathogenic variants in MAP1B have recently emerged as a cause of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by intellectual disability, epilepsy, and cortical malformations, including periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) and polymicrogyria (PMG).
Jessica Archer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microanatomy of adult zebrafish extraocular muscles.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Binocular vision requires intricate control of eye movement to align overlapping visual fields for fusion in the visual cortex, and each eye is controlled by 6 extraocular muscles (EOMs).
Daniel S Kasprick   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global survey on the utilisation and experiences with different retrobulbar anaesthesia techniques in horses

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Retrobulbar anaesthesia (RBA) is relevant for ocular surgery in standing sedated horses. Objectives Gathering insights on experiences with RBA techniques. Study Design Cross‐sectional survey. Methods An online survey collected information on the respondents' professional background, indications, injection methods, use of ultrasound ...
Simona Lieberth   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computer application for extraocular muscle analysis based on a parallel kinematics model of the eye

open access: yesRevista UIS Ingenierías, 2019
We propose a mechanical model of eyeball movements based on a parallel kinematics mechanism, where the extraocular muscles can be replaced by cables.
Carlos Andrés Trujillo-Suárez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giants in the cold: Morphological evidence for vascular heat retention in the viscera but not the skeletal muscle of the basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus)

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Fewer than 50 of the over 30,000 extant species of fishes have developed anatomical specializations facilitating endothermy in specific body regions. The plankton‐feeding basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus), traditionally classified as an ectotherm, was recently shown to have regionally endothermic traits such as centralized red muscle (RM ...
C. Antonia Klöcker   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular tendon length in agonist–antagonist myoneural interface components in transtibial amputation: An anatomic study

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Interestingly, this study shows that tendons spanned over 75% of the distal muscle belly in all muscles, crucial for the innovative tibiotalar agonist–antagonist myoneural interface (AMI) construction. AMI simulates natural muscle–tendon interaction in amputees, improving prosthetic control despite anatomical constraints.
Viktoria Witowski   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic Chiasm and Bilateral Optic Nerve Oligodendroglioma in A 29‐Month‐Old German Shepherd

open access: yesVeterinary Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To report the first documented case of high‐grade optic chiasm and nerve oligodendroglioma in a young dog and contribute to the comparative study of gliomas in humans and canines. Animal Studied A 29‐month‐old male intact German Shepherd.
Vienna M. Lunking   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological cerebrospinal fluid interactions between brain and eye structures are altered after long‐duration spaceflight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Long‐duration spaceflight represents an extreme challenge, triggering adaptive responses including spaceflight‐associated neuro‐ocular syndrome, characterized by diminished visual acuity and ocular changes, which is a significant health risk for Mars missions.
Ge Tang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ontogenetic Development of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep in Early Life and Its Regulatory Mechanisms

open access: yesInternational Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, Volume 86, Issue 1, February 2026.
REM sleep was first identified in humans and cats in the late 1950s and exhibits a conserved developmental trajectory across species. This study elucidates key characteristic changes during REM sleep development, thereby providing a foundation for improving the prevention and treatment of various neurodevelopmental disorders.
Xiu‐Juan Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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