Results 21 to 30 of about 793,110 (397)

Predictive performance and verification of physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of propylthiouracil

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Background: Propylthiouracil (PTU) treats hyperthyroidism and thyroid crisis in all age groups. A variety of serious adverse effects can occur during clinical use and require attention to its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics in various
Chaozhuang Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Holobiont Urbanism: sampling urban beehives reveals cities’ metagenomes

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiome, 2023
Background Over half of the world’s population lives in urban areas with, according to the United Nations, nearly 70% expected to live in cities by 2050.
Elizabeth Hénaff   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a fast and consistent approach to model solar magnetic fields in multiple layers [PDF]

open access: yesA&A 658, A37 (2022), 2021
Aims. We aim to develop a fast and consistent extrapolation method to model multiple layers of the solar atmosphere. Methods. The new approach combines the magnetohydrostatic (MHS) extrapolation which models the solar low atmosphere in a flat box and the nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation which models the solar corona with a ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Calcutta Chromosome: An Acknowledgement of Indigenous Caliber and Extrapolation upon the History of Malaria Parasite Discovery

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism, 2021
Amitav Ghosh novel The Calcutta Chromosome: a Novel of Fevers, Delirium and Discovery is considered, - an outstanding literary work in which the writer reveals a discourse of science versus counter-science from the earlier world of social, cultural and ...
Manoj Kumar Pathak
doaj   +1 more source

The global cost of epilepsy: A systematic review and extrapolation

open access: yesEpilepsia, 2022
Global action for epilepsy requires information on the cost of epilepsy, which is currently unknown for most countries and regions of the world. To address this knowledge gap, the International League Against Epilepsy Commission on Epidemiology formed ...
C. Begley   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A critical view on the suitability of machine learning techniques to downscale climate change projections: Illustration for temperature with a toy experiment

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, 2022
Machine learning is a growing field of research with many applications. It provides a series of techniques able to solve complex nonlinear problems, and that has promoted their application for statistical downscaling. Intercomparison exercises with other
Alfonso Hernanz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-exponential error extrapolation and combining error mitigation techniques for NISQ applications [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2020
Noise in quantum hardware remains the biggest roadblock for the implementation of quantum computers. To fight the noise in the practical application of near-term quantum computers, instead of relying on quantum error correction which requires large qubit
Z. Cai
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DPM: A Novel Training Method for Physics-Informed Neural Networks in Extrapolation [PDF]

open access: yesAAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020
We present a method for learning dynamics of complex physical processes described by time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our particular interest lies in extrapolating solutions in time beyond the range of temporal domain used ...
Jungeun Kim   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The EOS Decision and Length Extrapolation [PDF]

open access: yesBlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP, 2020
Extrapolation to unseen sequence lengths is a challenge for neural generative models of language. In this work, we characterize the effect on length extrapolation of a modeling decision often overlooked: predicting the end of the generative process ...
Benjamin Newman   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High-throughput PBTK models for in vitro to in vivo extrapolation

open access: yesExpert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 2021
Introduction Toxicity data are unavailable for many thousands of chemicals in commerce and the environment. Therefore, risk assessors need to rapidly screen these chemicals for potential risk to public health. High-throughput screening (HTS) for in vitro
Miyuki Breen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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