Results 111 to 120 of about 467 (180)

Absence of a Runaway Greenhouse Limit on Lava Planets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Climate transitions on exoplanets offer valuable insights into the atmospheric processes governing planetary habitability. Previous pure-steam atmospheric models show a thermal limit in outgoing long-wave radiation, which has been used to define the ...
Iris D. Boer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomy of Empirical Transit Spectra of Mars Based on TGO/NOMAD

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Transit spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing atmospheric structures of exoplanets. Accurately accounting for the effects of aerosols is key to reconstructing atmospheric properties from transit spectra, yet this remains a significant challenge. To
Shohei Aoki   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Magma Oceans in Controlling Carbon and Oxygen of Sub-Neptune Atmospheres

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Most exoplanets with a few Earth radii are more inflated than bare-rock planets with the same mass, indicating a substantial volatile amount. Neither the origin of the volatiles nor the planet’s bulk composition can be constrained from the mass–radius ...
Chanoul Seo, Yuichi Ito, Yuka Fujii
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Kepler's Super-Earths and Sub-Neptunes: Insights from Thermal Evolution and Photo-Evaporation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Extrasolar planet surveys have identified an abundant new population of highly irradiated planets with sizes that are in between that of the Earth and Neptune.
Lopez, Eric David
core  

Impact of Cosmic Rays on Atmospheric Ion Chemistry and Spectral Transmission Features of TRAPPIST-1e

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Ongoing observing projects like the James Webb Space Telescope and future missions offer the chance to characterize Earth-like exoplanetary atmospheres. Thereby, M dwarfs are preferred targets for transit observations, for example, due to their favorable
Konstantin Herbst   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

DWARFS - Diverse Worlds Around Faint Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The Space mission DWARFS is designed to determine atmospheric composition and physical properties of rocky extrasolar planets in the habitable zone around M-Type stars.
et al,, Vasquez, Mayte
core  

Six white dwarfs with circumstellar silicates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Spitzer Space Telescope spectra reveal 10 μm silicate emission from circumstellar dust orbiting six externally polluted white dwarfs. Micron-size glasses with an olivine stoichiometry can account for the distinctively broad wings that extend to 12 μm ...
Zuckerman, B, Farihi, J, Jura, M
core  

Temporal variation of planetary iron as a driver of evolution. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2021
Wade J   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Helium Depletion in Escaping Atmospheres of Sub-Neptunes: A Signature of Primary-to-secondary Transition

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Short-period sub-Neptunes are common in extrasolar systems. These sub-Neptunes are generally thought to have primary atmospheres of protoplanetary-disk gas origin.
Issei Kobayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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