Results 21 to 30 of about 176,490 (172)

Microlensing search for extra solar planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Gravitational microlensing may be used to probe distant stars for planetary companions. The presence of a planet in the vicinity of a star acting as the lens may cause a short lived anomaly in the observed lightcurve of the lensing event.
Tsapras, Yiannis
core   +2 more sources

Reliable Detections of Atmospheres on Rocky Exoplanets with Photometric JWST Phase Curves

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The prevalence of atmospheres on rocky planets is one of the major questions in exoplanet astronomy, but there are currently no published unambiguous detections of atmospheres on any rocky exoplanets.
Mark Hammond   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autonomous Planetary Rover Navigation and Crater‐Based Map Augmentation for Path Planning and Rock Localization Using Space ROS

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2026.
Autonomous planetary rovers operate in GPS‐denied, low‐texture, crater‐rich environments where traditional SLAM‐based navigation systems suffer from localization drift and unreliable obstacle handling. To address these challenges, this work proposes a Space‐ROS–based autonomous navigation framework integrating ROS2 with the NAV2 stack, RTAB‐Map visual ...
Imnul Haque Ruman Talukder   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

JWST/NIRCam Transmission Spectroscopy of the Nearby Sub-Earth GJ 341b

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We present a JWST/Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) transmission spectrum from 3.9 to 5.0 μ m of the recently validated sub-Earth GJ 341b ( R _P = 0.92 R _⊕ , T _eq = 540 K) orbiting a nearby bright M1 star ( d = 10.4 pc, K _mag = 5.6).
James Kirk   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Asteroid (16) Psyche by a Giant Impact

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Asteroid (16) Psyche is the largest likely metal‐rich asteroid in the Solar System and the target of the NASA Psyche mission. The mission aims to determine whether the asteroid is the core of a differentiated planetesimal that lost its mantle via a giant impact.
Saverio Cambioni   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling the Hemispheres of Teegarden’s Star b with LIFE

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Teegarden’s Star is one of the most promising targets for the first observations of LIFE as a nontransiting rocky planet with similar bulk properties to the Earth and a relatively quiescent M dwarf host star.
Ryan Boukrouche, Markus Janson
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Interior Structure and Thermal State on Impact Melt Generation Upon Large Impacts Onto Terrestrial Planets

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract We investigate the melt production of planetary impacts as a function of planet size (R/REarth $R/{R}_{\text{Earth}}$ = 0.1–1.5), impactor size (L $L$ = 1–1,000 km), and core size ratio (Rcore/R ${R}_{\text{core}}/R$ = 0.2–0.8) using a combination of parameterized convection models and fully dynamical 2D impact simulations.
Lukas Manske   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life at the end of worlds : modelling the biosignatures of microbial life in diverse environments at the end of the habitable lifetimes of Earth-like planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This thesis investigates how increased global mean temperatures on Earth, induced by the increase in the luminosity of the Sun as it ages, change the types of habitable environments on the planet at local scales over the next 3 Gyr.
O'Malley-James, Jack T.
core   +2 more sources

Hydroxylation and Hydrogen Diffusion in Lunar Samples: Spectral Measurements During Proton Irradiation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract Widespread OH/H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O has been detected across the lunar surface, but its origin remains a matter of active investigation. We present laboratory measurements of Apollo‐17 samples LS 78421 and LS 73131 that demonstrate, in situ, the formation of OH/H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O during irradiation by energetic hydrogen ions similar to ...
Li Hsia Yeo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Relationship Between Rocky Exoplanet and Stellar Compositions: Reduced Evidence for a Super-Mercury Population

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Planets and the stars they orbit are born from the same cloud of gas and dust, and the primordial compositions of rocky exoplanets have been assumed to have iron and refractory abundance ratios consistent with their host star. To test this assumption, we
Casey L. Brinkman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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