Results 71 to 80 of about 467 (180)

Redox state and interior structure control on the long-term habitability of stagnant-lid planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
A major goal in exoplanet science is the search for planets with the right conditions to support liquid water (1). The habitability of a planet depends strongly on the composition of its atmosphere. Meanwhile, the interior and atmosphere of rocky planets
Baumeister, Philipp   +4 more
core  

Impact of ηEarth on the Capabilities of Affordable Space Missions to Detect Biosignatures on Extrasolar Planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
peer reviewedWe present an analytic model to estimate the capabilities of space missions dedicated to the search for biosignatures in the atmosphere of rocky planets located in the habitable zone of nearby stars. Relations between performance and mission
Malbet, Fabien   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Photosynthesis in Hydrogen-Dominated Atmospheres

open access: yesLife, 2014
The diversity of extrasolar planets discovered in the last decade shows that we should not be constrained to look for life in environments similar to early or present-day Earth.
William Bains, Sara Seager, Andras Zsom
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of dynamical evolution of giant planets on the delivery of atmophile elements during terrestrial planet formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Recent observations started revealing the compositions of protostellar disks and planets beyond the solar system. In this paper, we explore how the compositions of terrestrial planets are affected by the dynamical evolution of giant planets.
Ida, Shigeru   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Small and Close-in Planets are Uncommon Around A-type Stars

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The Kepler and K2 missions enabled robust calculations of planet occurrence rates around FGKM-type stars. However, these missions observed too few stars with earlier spectral types to tightly constrain the occurrence rates of planets orbiting hotter ...
Steven Giacalone, Courtney D. Dressing
doaj   +1 more source

Can there be additional rocky planets in the Habitable Zone of tight binary stars with a known gas giant? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
International audienceLocating planets in Habitable Zones (HZs) around other stars is a growing field in contemporary astronomy. Since a large percentage of all G-M stars in the solar neighbourhood are expected to be part of binary or multiple stellar ...
Pilat-Lohinger, Elke   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A New Database of Giant Impacts over a Wide Range of Masses and with Material Strength: A First Analysis of Outcomes

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
In the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, planets are predicted to undergo pairwise collisions known as giant impacts. Here, we present a high-resolution database of giant impacts for differentiated colliding bodies of iron–silicate composition,
Alexandre Emsenhuber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying the rotation rate and the presence of dynamic weather on extrasolar Earth-like planets from photometric observations. Astrophys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
With the recent discoveries of hundreds of extrasolar planets, the search for planets like Earth and life in the universe is quickly gaining momentum. In the future, large space observatories could directly detect the light scattered from rocky planets ...
M Vazquez   +4 more
core  

Mass–Radius Relationships and Contraction of Condensed Planets by Cooling or Despinning

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Condensed planets contract or expand as their temperature changes. With the exception of the effect of phase changes, this phenomenon is generally interpreted as being solely related to the thermal expansivity of the planet’s components. However, changes
Yanick Ricard, Frédéric Chambat
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Cold-to-temperate Exoplanetary Atmospheres: The Role of Water Condensation on Surface Identification with JWST

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Understanding the surface temperature and interior structure of cold-to-temperate sub-Neptunes is critical for assessing their habitability, yet direct observations are challenging.
Ziyu Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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