Results 71 to 80 of about 5,954,099 (223)

Astrophysics with Extraterrestrial Materials

open access: yes, 2016
Extraterrestrial materials, including meteorites, interplanetary dust, and spacecraft-returned asteroidal and cometary samples, provide a record of the starting materials and early evolution of the Solar System. We review how laboratory analyses of these
L. Nittler, F. Ciesla
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Translationally cold trapped CCl+ reactions with acetylene (C2H2) [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Ion-neutral chemical reactions are important in several areas of chemistry, including in some regions of the interstellar medium, planetary atmospheres, and comets. Reactions of CCl+ with C2H2 are measured and the main products include c-C3H2+ and l-C3H+, both relevant in extraterrestrial environments.
arxiv  

EVOLVING NEURAL CONTROLLERS FOR TERRESTRIAL AND EXTRATERRESTRIAL LOCOMOTION IN AN ARTIFICIAL QUADRUPED

open access: yesJournal of ICT, 2005
This study explores the use of a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the automatic synthesis of neural controllers for the quadrupedal locomotion of an artificial creature in a 3-dimensional, physics-based environment.
J. Teo
doaj  

Cultivation With Powdered Meteorite (NWA 1172) as the Substrate Enhances Low-Temperature Preservation of the Extreme Thermoacidophile Metallosphaera sedula

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Recent studies have uncovered a vast number of thermophilic species in icy environments, permanently cold ocean sediments, cold sea waters, and cool soils.
Tetyana Milojevic   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Fuel Cells Applied to the Metabolically-Based Detection of Extraterrestrial Life [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Since the 1970's, when the Viking spacecrafts carried out experiments aimed to the detection of microbial metabolism on the surface of Mars, the search for nonspecific methods to detect life in situ has been one of the goals of astrobiology. It is usually required that the methodology can detect life independently from its composition or form, and that
arxiv   +1 more source

Ultradeep Microbial Communities at 4.4 km within Crystalline Bedrock: Implications for Habitability in a Planetary Context

open access: yesLife, 2020
The deep bedrock surroundings are an analog for extraterrestrial habitats for life. In this study, we investigated microbial life within anoxic ultradeep boreholes in Precambrian bedrock, including the adaptation to environmental conditions and lifestyle
Lotta Purkamo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geology of Aeolis Dorsa alluvial sedimentary basin, Mars

open access: yesJournal of Maps, 2018
Aeolis Dorsa is a topographic depression, ∼800 km east of Gale Crater, located along the Mars’ dichotomy boundary. This area hosts a set of fluvial sedimentary rocks displaying an exceptional record of depositional environments and fluvial channels ...
Ilaria Di Pietro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Breakthrough Listen Search for Intelligent Life: 1.1-1.9 GHz observations of 692 Nearby Stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We report on a search for engineered signals from a sample of 692 nearby stars using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, undertaken as part of the $Breakthrough~Listen~Initiative$ search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Observations were made over 1.1$-$1.9 GHz (L band), with three sets of five-minute observations of the 692 primary targets ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Flow Chemistry in Space-A Unique Opportunity to Perform Extraterrestrial Research

open access: yesJournal of Flow Chemistry, 2018
For successful deep space exploration, a vast amount of chemistry-related challenges has to be overcome. In the last two decades, flow chemistry has matured enough to take the lead in performing chemical research in space.
Gellért Sipos   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Review of Environmental Challenges Facing Martian Colonisation and the Potential for Terrestrial Microbes to Transform a Toxic Extraterrestrial Environment

open access: yesChallenges
Mars is a focus of New Space Age exploration and colonisation, but there are significant challenges to successful colonisation by humankind.
Daniel Keaney, Brigid Lucey, Karen Finn
doaj   +1 more source

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