Results 11 to 20 of about 31,573 (274)

Extremal Graphs for Sombor Index with Given Parameters

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
In this paper, we present the upper and lower bounds on Sombor index SO(G) among all connected graphs (respectively, connected bipartite graphs). We give some sharp lower and upper bounds on SO(G) among connected graphs in terms of some parameters ...
Wanping Zhang, Jixiang Meng, Na Wang
doaj   +1 more source

The Signless Laplacian Estrada Index of Unicyclic Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics Interdisciplinary Research, 2017
‎For a simple graph G‎, ‎the signless Laplacian Estrada index is defined as SLEE(G)=∑ni=1eqi‎, ‎where q1‎, ‎q2‎,...‎, ‎qn are the eigenvalues of the signless Laplacian matrix of G‎.
Hamid Reza Ellahi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius of Graphs without Small Books and Intersecting Quadrangles

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this paper, we determine the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius of all graphs which do not contain small books as a subgraph and characterize all extremal graphs. In addition, we give an upper bound of the signless Laplacian spectral radius of
Ming-Zhu Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremal numbers for odd cycles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We describe the C_{2k+1}-free graphs on n vertices with maximum number of edges. The extremal graphs are unique except for n = 3k-1, 3k, 4k-2, or 4k-1. The value of ex(n,C_{2k+1}) can be read out from the works of Bondy, Woodall, and Bollobas, but here ...
Füredi, Zoltan, Gunderson, David S.
core   +1 more source

Extremal embedded graphs

open access: yesArs Mathematica Contemporanea, 2019
Summary: Let \(G\) be a ribbon graph and \(\mu (G)\) be the number of components of the virtual link formed from \(G\) as a cellularly embedded graph via the medial construction. In this paper we first prove that \(\mu (G) \leq f(G) + \gamma (G)\), where \(f(G)\) and \(\gamma (G)\) are the number of boundary components and Euler genus of \(G ...
Jin, Xian'an, Yan, Qi
openaire   +3 more sources

A note on the Ramsey numbers for theta graphs versus the wheel of order 5

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018
The study of exact values and bounds on the Ramsey numbers of graphs forms an important family of problems in the extremal graph theory. For a set of graphs S and a graph F , the Ramsey number R (S , F) is the smallest positive integer r such that for ...
Mohammed M.M. Jaradat   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Extreme Monophonic Graphs and Extreme Geodesic Graphs

open access: yesTamkang Journal of Mathematics, 2016
For a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ of order at least two, a chord of a path $P$ is an edge joining two non-adjacent vertices of $P$. A path $P$ is called a monophonic path if it is a chordless path. A monophonic set of $G$ is a set $S$ of vertices such that every vertex of $G$ lies on a monophonic path joining some pair of vertices in $S$.
P. Titus, A.P Santhakumaran
openaire   +2 more sources

Extremal Graph Realizations and Graph Laplacian Eigenvalues

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2023
For a regular polyhedron (or polygon) centered at the origin, the coordinates of the vertices are eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian for the skeleton of that polyhedron (or polygon) associated with the first (non-trivial) eigenvalue. In this paper, we generalize this relationship.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Short Proof of the Size of Edge-Extremal Chordal Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, 2022
[3] have recently determined the maximum number of edges of a chordal graph with a maximum degree less than $d$ and the matching number at most $\nu$ by exhibiting a family of chordal graphs achieving this bound. We provide simple proof of their result.
Mordechai Shalom
doaj   +1 more source

On Minimum Wiener Polarity Index of Unicyclic Graphs with Prescribed Maximum Degree

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2014
The Wiener polarity index of a connected graph G is defined as the number of its pairs of vertices that are at distance three. By introducing some graph transformations, in different way with that of Huang et al., 2013, we determine the minimum Wiener ...
Jianping Ou, Xing Feng, Saihua Liu
doaj   +1 more source

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