Results 1 to 10 of about 24,814 (240)

Information Inequalities via Submodularity and a Problem in Extremal Graph Theory. [PDF]

open access: goldEntropy (Basel), 2022
The present paper offers, in its first part, a unified approach for the derivation of families of inequalities for set functions which satisfy sub/supermodularity properties. It applies this approach for the derivation of information inequalities with Shannon information measures.
Sason I.
europepmc   +7 more sources

On some interconnections between combinatorial optimization and extremal graph theory [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2004
The uniting feature of combinatorial optimization and extremal graph theory is that in both areas one should find extrema of a function defined in most cases on a finite set.
Cvetković Dragoš M.   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

On an extremal problem in graph theory [PDF]

open access: bronzeColloquium Mathematicum, 1964
Let \(l\) and \(p\) be integers such that \(l>p\). It is shown that there exists a constant \(\gamma_{p,l}\) such that if \(n>n_0(p,l)\) then every graph with \(n\) vertices and \([\gamma_{p,l}n^{2-1/p}]\) edges contains a subgraph \(H\) with the following property: the vertices of \(H\) may be labbeled \(x_1,...,x_l\) and \(y_1,...,y_l\) so that every
Péter L. Erdős
openalex   +3 more sources

An extremal problem in graph theory II [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1980
AbstractWe contine our study of the following combinatorial problem: What is the largest integer N = N (t, m, p) for which there exists a set of N people satisfying the following conditions: (a) each person speaks t languages, (b) among any m people there are two who speak a common language and (c) at most p speak a common language.
H. L. Abbott, Meir Katchalski, A. C. Liu
openalex   +3 more sources

An extremal problem in graph theory [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1970
G(n;l) will denote a graph of n vertices and l edges. Let f0(n, k) be the smallest integer such that there is a G (n;f0(n, k)) in which for every set of k vertices there is a vertex joined to each of these. Thus for example fo = 3 since in a triangle each pair of vertices is joined to a third.
P. Erdös, Leo Moser
openalex   +2 more sources

On some extremal problems in graph theory [PDF]

open access: green, 1999
In this paper we are concerned with various graph invariants (girth, diameter, expansion constants, eigenvalues of the Laplacian, tree number) and their analogs for weighted graphs -- weighing the graph changes a combinatorial problem to one in analysis. We study both weighted and unweighted graphs which are extremal for these invariants.
Dmitry Jakobson, Igor Rivin
openalex   +3 more sources

Turan problems in extremal graph theory and flexibility

open access: gold, 2021
In this work we will study two distinct areas of graph theory: generalized Turan problems and graph flexibility. In the first chapter, we will provide some basic definitions and motivation. Chapters 2 and 3 contain two submitted papers showing that two graphs, the cycle on five vertices and the path on four vertices, are maximized by the Turan graph ...
Kyle Murphy
openalex   +5 more sources

Problems in extremal graphs and poset theory

open access: gold, 2018
In this dissertation, we present three different research topics and results regarding such topics. We introduce partially ordered sets (posets) and study two types of problems concerning them-- forbidden subposet problems and induced-poset-saturation problems. We conclude by presenting results obtained from studying vertex-identifying codes in graphs.
Shanise Walker
openalex   +5 more sources

Problems in extremal graph theory and Euclidean Ramsey theory

open access: green, 2019
This thesis addresses problems of three types. The first type is finding extremal numbers for unions of graphs, each with a colour-critical edge (joint work with V. Nikiforov). In 1968, Simonovits found extremal numbers $ex(n,H)$ for graphs with a colour-critical edge for large $n$ (without specifying how large).
Sergei Tsaturian
openalex   +4 more sources

Problems in Ramsey theory, probabilistic combinatorics and extremal graph theory

open access: green, 2015
In this dissertation, we treat several problems in Ramsey theory, probabilistic combinatorics and extremal graph theory.
Bhargav Narayanan
openalex   +3 more sources

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