Extreme marine environments, such as the submarine shallow vents of the Eolian Islands (Italy), offer an almost unexplored source of microorganisms producing unexploited and promising biomolecules for pharmaceutical applications.
Concetta Gugliandolo+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Geological and Biogeological Specimens of Relevance to the ExoMars Mission [PDF]
H.G.M.E., I.H., and R.I. acknowledge the support of the STFC Research Council in the UK ExoMars programme. J.J. and P.V. acknowledge the support of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (210/10/0467) and of the Ministry of Education of the Czech ...
Edwards H.G.M.+9 more
core +1 more source
Recent Development of Extremophilic Bacteria and Their Application in Biorefinery
The biorefining technology for biofuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass has made great progress in the world. However, mobilization of laboratory research toward industrial setup needs to meet a series of criteria, including the selection of ...
Daochen Zhu+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Colors of extreme exo-Earth environments [PDF]
The search for extrasolar planets has already detected rocky planets and several planetary candidates with minimum masses that are consistent with rocky planets in the habitable zone of their host stars. A low-resolution spectrum in the form of a color-color diagram of an exoplanet is likely to be one of the first post-detection quantities to be ...
arxiv +1 more source
Editorial: Microbial Life Under Stress: Biochemical, Genomic, Transcriptomic, Proteomic, Bioinformatics, Evolutionary Aspects, and Biotechnological Applications of Poly-Extremophilic Bacteria, Volume II [PDF]
Habitats defined as “extremes” exist across the entire planet. They can be widely different in their physico-chemical features as they include a diverse array of harsh parameters thought to preclude the existence of living organisms, such as temperature,
Cappelletti, Martina+3 more
core +1 more source
Polar Microalgae: New Approaches towards Understanding Adaptations to an Extreme and Changing Environment [PDF]
Polar Regions are unique and highly prolific ecosystems characterized by extreme environmental gradients. Photosynthetic autotrophs, the base of the food web, have had to adapt physiological mechanisms to maintain growth, reproduction and metabolic ...
Arrigo+26 more
core +2 more sources
The draft genome sequence of the halophilic bacterium Halobacillus mangrovi KTB 131, isolated from Topan salt of the Jeon-nam in Korea, was established. The genome comprises 4,151,649 bp, with a G + C content of 41.6%.
Mingyeong Woo+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterization of DNA Polymerase from Thermus thermophilus MAT72 Phage Tt72
Thermophilic phages are recognized as an untapped source of thermostable enzymes relevant in biotechnology; however, their biology is poorly explored. This has led us to start a project aimed at investigating thermophilic phages isolated from geothermal ...
Sebastian Dorawa+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Plastic Degradation by Extremophilic Bacteria [PDF]
Intensive exploitation, poor recycling, low repeatable use, and unusual resistance of plastics to environmental and microbiological action result in accumulation of huge waste amounts in terrestrial and marine environments, causing enormous hazard for human and animal life.
Nikolina Atanasova+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Zwitterions Layer at but Do Not Screen Electrified Interfaces [PDF]
The role of ionic electrostatics in colloidal processes is well-understood in natural and applied contexts; however, the electrostatic contribution of zwitterions, known to be present in copious amounts in extremophiles, has not been extensively explored. In response, we studied the effects of glycine as a surrogate zwitterion, ion, and osmolyte on the
arxiv