Results 71 to 80 of about 19,628 (270)

Extremophilic Exopolysaccharides: Bioprocess and Novel Applications in 21st Century

open access: yesFermentation
Extremophiles, microorganisms blooming in extreme environmental conditions, hold particular significance in the domain of microbial research. This review paper focuses on extremophilic microorganisms, emphasizing their adaptations and the diverse ...
Chandni Upadhyaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of molecular adaptation to extreme environments and applicability to space environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This is initial study of a gene signatures responsible for adapting microscopic life to the life in extreme Earth environments. We present a results on ID of the clusters of COGs common to several hyperthermophiles and exclusion of those common to a mesophile: E.coli.K12, will yield a group of proteins possibly involved in adaptation to life under ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Resilience of Life to Astrophysical Events [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports 7 (2017) 5419, 2017
Much attention has been given in the literature to the effects of astrophysical events on human and land-based life. However, little has been discussed on the resilience of life itself. Here we instead explore the statistics of events that completely sterilise an Earth-like planet with planet radii in the range $0.5-1.5 R_{Earth}$ and temperatures of $\
arxiv   +1 more source

Pressure and temperature dependence of growth and morphology of Escherichia coli: Experiments and Stochastic Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We have investigated the growth of Escherichia coli E.coli, a mesophilic bacterium, as a function of pressure $P$ and temperature $T$. E.coli can grow and divide in a wide range of pressure (1-400atm) and temperature ($23-40^{\circ}$C). For $T>30^{\circ}$
Kumar, Pradeep, Libchaber, Albert
core   +2 more sources

Cold‐Adapted Lipid A from Polaribacter sp. SM1127: A Study of Structural Heterogeneity and Immunostimulatory Properties

open access: yesChemBioChem, EarlyView.
This analysis reveals structural heterogeneity in the lipopolysaccharide lipid A from the cold‐adapted Gram‐negative bacterium Polaribacter sp. SM1127, with variations in fatty acid chain number, length, branching, saturation, and hydroxylation degree, likely aiding bacterial adaptation to cold environmental stressors. Lipopolysaccharide is shown to be
Roberta Cirella   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extremophiles in an Antarctic Marine Ecosystem [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2016
Recent attempts to explore marine microbial diversity and the global marine microbiome have indicated a large proportion of previously unknown diversity. However, sequencing alone does not tell the whole story, as it relies heavily upon information that is already contained within sequence databases.
W. P. Goodall-Copestake   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Extremophiles and biotechnology: current uses and prospects [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
Biotechnology has almost unlimited potential to change our lives in very exciting ways. Many of the chemical reactions that produce these products can be fully optimized by performing them at extremes of temperature, pressure, salinity, and pH for ...
James A. Coker
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic and proteomic evidences unravel the UV-resistome of the poly-extremophile Acinetobacter sp. Ver3 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Ultraviolet radiation can damage biomolecules, with detrimental or even lethal effects for life. Even though lower wavelengths are filtered by the ozone layer, a significant amount of harmful UV-B and UV-A radiation reach Earth?s surface, particularly in
Carolina eBelfiore   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Synthetic biology for medical biomaterials

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Synthetic biology platform has been utilized to produce a variety of medical biomaterials (MBMs), such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), hyaluronic acid (HA), collagen (COL), poly(β‐malic acid) (PMLA), poly‐γ‐glutamic acid (γ‐PGA), alginate (ALG), chitosan (CS), bacterial cellulose (BC), and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).
Tao Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) toward cost competitiveness and functionality

open access: yesAdvanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, 2020
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) have been produced by several bacteria as bioplastics in industrial scales. PHA commercialization has been challenging due to its complexity and the associated high cost together with instabilities on molecular weights (Mw ...
Guo-Qiang Chen   +3 more
doaj  

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