Results 71 to 80 of about 142,938 (289)

Toughening β‐Ga2O3 via Mechanically Seeded Dislocations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
β‐Ga2O3 is promising for next‐generation semiconductors but its brittleness limits flexible and high‐precision applications. Here, mechanically seeded dislocations introduced by surface deformation improved damage tolerance in (001) β‐Ga2O3. Nanoindentation and characterization show dislocations suppress cleavage cracks by enabling stable plastic ...
Zanlin Cheng, Jiawen Zhang, Peng Gao, Guosong Zeng, Xufei Fang, Wenjun Lu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pixelation‐Free, Monolithic Iontronic Pressure Sensors Enabling Large‐Area Simultaneous Pressure and Position Recognition via Machine Learning

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A pixelation‐free, monolithic iontronic pressure sensor enables simultaneous pressure and position sensing over large areas. AC‐driven ion release generates spatially varying impedance pathways depending on the pressure. Machine learning algorithms effectively decouple overlapping pressure–position signals from the multichannel outputs, achieving high ...
Juhui Kim, Junseo Lee, Kwang‐Hun Choi, Seongil Im, Jae Hong Kim, Changsoon Choi, Junghwan Byun, Changhwan Shin, Ho Won Jang, Hyunsu Ju, Jung Ah Lim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vision transformers for rice leaf disease detection and severity estimation: a precision agriculture approach

Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Rice leaf diseases represent a major hazard to rice production worldwide, affecting the output, integrity, and nutritional value of the crop. Conventional methods are time-consuming, costly, and often inaccessible to smallholder farmers, necessitating ...
Pritha Singha Roy, Vinay Kukreja
doaj   +1 more source

Data Balancing Techniques Using the PCA-KMeans and ADASYN for Possible Stroke Disease Cases

JOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika
Imbalanced data happens when the distribution of classes is not equal between positive and negative classes. In healthcare, the majority class typically consists of healthy patient data, while the minority class contains sick patient data. This condition
Uung Ungkawa, Muhammad Avilla Rafi
doaj   +1 more source

Real‐Time 3D Ultrasound Imaging with an Ultra‐Sparse, Low Power Architecture

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a novel, ultra‐sparse ultrasound architecture that paves the way for wearable real‐time 3D imaging. By integrating a unique convolutional array with chirped data acquisition, the system achieves high‐resolution volumetric scans at a fraction of the power and hardware complexity.
Colin Marcus, Md Osman Goni Nayeem, Aastha Shah, Jason Hou, Shrihari Viswanath, Maya Eusebio, David Sadat, Anantha P. Chandrakasan, Tolga Ozmen, Canan Dagdeviren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biometrics gait system based on motion sensors embedded in a mobile phone: a case study for a two-day training set [PDF]

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This paper presents the results of a study on developing a gait biometrics system based on motion sensors (an accelerometer and gyroscope), embedded in a smartphone.
Aleksander Sawicki, Khalid Saeed
doaj   +1 more source

Biofilm‐Antagonist Ginger‐Based 3D‐Printable Photoresins for Complex Implant Designs Exhibiting Advanced Multifunctional Biomedical Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work offers unique Ginger‐based 3D‐printable resins that can print customizable high‐resolution complex designs. The customizable printing backbone of Zingerol prints also mimics various human bones' strength. Acquisition of in‐vivo biocompatibility in rat model with no severe inflammatory response, along with in‐vitro antioxidant and ex‐vivo anti‐
Simran Jindal, Majd Bisharat, Bassma Khamaisi, Krishanu Ghosal, Eid Nassar‐Marjiya, Qi Wu, Shadi Daoud, Idan Redenski, Samer Srouji, Shady Farah   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting and improving diagnosis of tuberculosis outcomes in South Africa using machine learning techniques.

PLOS Global Public Health
The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of South Africa has made significant efforts to combat tuberculosis (TB), guided by the National Strategic Plan for addressing HIV, STIs, and TB.
Moses Asori, Desmond Mbe-Nyire Mpuure, Daniel Katey, Razak M Gyasi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
AI‐Assisted Workflow for (Scanning) Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling. Abstract (Scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) has significantly advanced materials science but faces challenges in correlating precise atomic structure information with the functional properties of ...
Marc Botifoll, Ivan Pinto‐Huguet, Enzo Rotunno, Thomas Galvani, Catalina Coll, Payam Habibzadeh Kavkani, Maria Chiara Spadaro, Yann‐Michel Niquet, Martin Børstad Eriksen, Sara Martí‐Sánchez, Georgios Katsaros, Giordano Scappucci, Peter Krogstrup, Giovanni Isella, Andreu Cabot, Gonzalo Merino, Pablo Ordejón, Stephan Roche, Vincenzo Grillo, Jordi Arbiol   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving appendix cancer prediction with SHAP-based feature engineering for machine learning models: a prediction study [PDF]

The Ewha Medical Journal
Purpose This study aimed to leverage Shapley additive explanation (SHAP)-based feature engineering to predict appendix cancer. Traditional models often lack transparency, hindering clinical adoption.
Ji Yoon Kim
doaj   +1 more source