High-resolution surface electromyographic activities of facial muscles during mimic movements in healthy adults: A prospective observational study [PDF]
Objectives: Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a standard tool in clinical routine and clinical or psychosocial experiments also including speech research and orthodontics to measure the activity of selected facial muscles to objectify facial movements ...
Anders, Christoph+5 more
core +5 more sources
Ultrasound Imaging of the Facial Muscles and Relevance with Botulinum Toxin Injections: A Pictorial Essay and Narrative Review [PDF]
High-resolution ultrasound is preferred as the first-line imaging modality for evaluation of superficial soft tissues, such as the facial muscles. In contrast to magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, which require specifically designated ...
Wei-Ting Wu+9 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Atlas of voluntary facial muscle activation: Visualization of surface electromyographic activities of facial muscles during mimic exercises [PDF]
Complex facial muscle movements are essential for many motoric and emotional functions. Facial muscles are unique in the musculoskeletal system as they are interwoven, so that the contraction of one muscle influences the contractility characteristic of ...
N. Schumann+3 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Keeping up appearances: Don’t frown upon the effects of botulinum toxin injections in facial muscles [PDF]
Aesthetic use of low doses of Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections into the facial muscles has become a leading non-surgical aesthetic treatment worldwide to reduce facial wrinkles, including glabellar lines, forehead lines, and periorbital wrinkles. Within
Anna Rostedt Punga+2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Having Difficulties Reading the Facial Expression of Older Individuals? Blame It on the Facial Muscles, Not the Wrinkles [PDF]
Previous studies have found it is more difficult identifying an emotional expression displayed by an older than a younger face. It is unknown whether this is caused by age-related changes such as wrinkles and folds interfering with perception, or by the ...
S. Grondhuis+3 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Connections between the facial and trigeminal nerves: Anatomical basis for facial muscle proprioception [PDF]
Proprioception is a quality of sensibility that originates in specialized sensory organs (proprioceptors) that inform the central nervous system about static and dynamic conditions of muscles and joints.
Cobo Díaz, Juan Luis+4 more
core +5 more sources
Dynamic evaluation of facial muscles: 3D skin displacement vector analysis using a facial painting model [PDF]
Background Botulinum toxin A can be used to eliminate dynamic wrinkles by relaxing the muscles involved in facial expressions. Therefore, it is essential to know the location, origin, insertion, function, and changes of the facial expression muscles ...
Hyoung‐Jin Moon, Won Lee, Ji Yun Choi
doaj +2 more sources
Thermal Analysis of Facial Muscles Contractions
Facial expressions can be systematically coded using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) that describes the specific action unit (AU) or combination of AUs elicited during different kinds of expressions. This study investigated the thermal patterns concomitant to specific action units performance.
Sophie Jarlier+8 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Human Faces Are Slower than Chimpanzee Faces [PDF]
BACKGROUND: While humans (like other primates) communicate with facial expressions, the evolution of speech added a new function to the facial muscles (facial expression muscles).
Burrows, Anne M.+4 more
core +10 more sources
Targeted gene transfer into rat facial muscles by nanosecond pulsed laser-induced stress waves [PDF]
We investigate the feasibility of using nanosecond pulsed laser-induced stress waves (LISWs) for gene transfer into rat facial muscles. LISWs are generated by irradiating a black natural rubber disk placed on the target tissue with nanosecond pulsed ...
Akihiro Kurita+6 more
openalex +2 more sources