Results 281 to 290 of about 448,079 (362)

Functionalized Lignin Derivatives as Melt‐Spinnable Precursors for Carbon Fiber Production without Stabilization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
By turning off hydrogen bonds by bulky ethyl cinnamate ester derivatization, softwood kraft lignin can flow under elevated temperatures, providing tough fiber in the melt for high take‐up speed. Subsequently, lignin ethyl cinnamate derivatives are readily stabilized with only dilute nitric acid leading to direct carbonized fiber with outstanding ...
Qi Hua, Muzaffer A. Karaaslan, Zhixin Huang, Lingyan Fang, Jie Wu, Huaiyu Zhang, Yuhang Ye, Yasmine Abdin, Scott Renneckar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recycling of Thermoplastics with Machine Learning: A Review

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review shows how machine learning is revolutionizing mechanical, chemical, and biological pathways, overcoming traditional challenges and optimizing sorting, efficiency, and quality. It provides a detailed analysis of effective feature engineering strategies and establishes a forward‐looking research agenda for a truly circular thermoplastic ...
Rodrigo Q. Albuquerque, Florian Stephan, Annalena Pongratz, Christian Brütting, Katharina Krause, Holger Ruckdäschel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlock the Walnut: How a Pectin‐Rich Suture Tissue and Moisture‐Driven Crack Formation Induce Shell Splitting and Facilitate Seed Germination

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Walnut seeds are enclosed in a remarkably strong shell made of sclerenchyma, separated by a pectin‐rich suture tissue. Different cell shapes and chemical composition of this tissue point to an opening mechanism, which is triggered by cyclic humidity changes.
Sebastian J. Antreich, Nannan Xiao, Martin Felhofer, Notburga Gierlinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO2 Reduction on Copper‐Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Catalysts Tuned by Pulsed Potential Electrolysis: Effect of Pulse Potential

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that pulsed potential electrolysis significantly improves CO2 reduction performance on copper‐nitrogen doped carbon electrodes. The formation of cationic copper sites and metallic clusters as a function of applied intermittent potential leads to notable selectivity changes compared to potentiostatic reduction.
Dorottya Hursán, Janis Timoshenko, Andrea Martini, Hyo Sang Jeon, Eduardo Ortega, Martina Rüscher, Arno Bergmann, Aram Yoon, Uta Hejral, Antonia Herzog, Clara Rettenmaier, Felix T. Haase, Philipp Grosse, Beatriz Roldan Cuenya   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling Thermal Halide Exchange of Perovskite Powders With and Without BMIMBF4 From an Interdiffusion Perspective

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Halide diffusion limits the stability of hybrid halide perovskites for optoelectronic applications and thus needs to be quantified. This study presents an effective interdiffusion model to obtain time‐dependent diffusion coefficients for I− and Br− diffusion from in situ X‐ray diffraction data during the formation of a solid solution MAPbIxBr3‐x from ...
Tobias Siegert, Prerna Pahwa, Markus Griesbach, Frank‐Julian Kahle, Harald Oberhofer, Anna Köhler, Helen Grüninger   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast‐Responding O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76)

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Luminescent MOF‐76 materials based on Eu(III) and mixed Eu(III)/Y(III) show rapid and reversible changes in emission intensity in response to O2 with very short response times. The effect is based on triplet quenching of the linker ligands that act as photosensitizers. Average emission lifetimes of a few milliseconds turn out to be mostly unaffected by
Zhenyu Zhao, Christian Weinberger, Jakob Steube, Matthias Bauer, Martin Brehm, Michael Tiemann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoresponsive Gas‐Permeable Membranes: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Prospects

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Photoresponsive gas‐permeable membranes can be potentially used for smart packing, carbon capture, hydrogen purification, and optical gas valves due to their remote and non‐contact activation, precise spatial and temporal control, and reversible switching capabilities.
Zhuan Wang, Qilin Li, Bart van der Bruggen, Zhen Jiang, David M. Cahill, Jingliang Li, Shuaifei Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graded Hydroxyapatite Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Structures for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of triply periodic minimal structures in load bearing bone tissue engineering applications. Research uses a combination of mechanical testing, material characterization, and in vitro tests to study the impact of TPMS lattice structures (gyroid, lidinoid and split‐P).
Tejas M. Koushik, Catherine M. Miller, Elsa Antunes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma levels of Human Granulocytic Elastase-alpha-Proteinase Inhibitor Complex (E-alpha1PI) in Leukemia [PDF]

, 1984
Hiller, E., Jochum, Marianne
core  

Bioengineering a Patient‐Derived Vascularized Lung Tumor‐on‐Chip Model to Decipher Immunomodulation by the Endothelium

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Most in vitro cancer models lack cellular diversity, functional complexity, and clinical relevance. This work highlights the generation of an innovative dynamic tetraculture with autologous patient‐derived cells within a vascularized tumor‐on‐chip, as well as the recapitulation of endothelial anergy features induced by the tumor microenvironment ...
Christine Lansche, Ségolène Ladaigue, Giacomo Gropplero, Nicolas Zimmermann, Martin Nurmik, Irina Veith, Manh‐Louis Nguyen, Solenn Brosseau, Nicolas Poté, Pierre Mordant, Arnaud Roussel, Fathia Mami‐Chouaib, Fatima Mechta‐Grigoriou, Gérard Zalcman, Fabrice Soncin, Stéphanie Descroix, Maria Carla Parrini   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source