The principle of fairness : theory, defence, and application [PDF]
Theories of social justice propose various principles for the just regulation of social institutions and practices. However, why should individuals comply with the rules of just social institutions?
Kim, Dong-il
core
Predicting Enzyme Turnover Numbers and Enabling Rational Enzyme Evolution
Advanced Science, EarlyView.MCKcat, a deep learning framework combining multi‐scale convolution and cross‐attention, accurately predicts enzyme turnover number (kcat) by fusing sequence and reaction representations. It couples with rational design in a two‐step strategy for Bacillus aryabhattai laccase engineering, achieving a 75% positive rate with synergistically enhanced ...
Fengya Ge +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Algorithmic Bias in AI-Based Diagnostic Models: A Systematic Review and Lifecycle Framework for Fairness Auditing and Governance in Healthcare. [PDF]
Healthcare (Basel)Alluhaibi R.
europepmc +1 more source
Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Smart bioinks empower 4D‐bioprinted constructs to dynamically adapt and remodel in response to stimuli, effectively biomimicking native tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) play a guiding role in their rational design by optimizing relevant properties.
Shangsi Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Fairness Views, Equal Sharing, and Contributions in Team Production. [PDF]
Behav Sci (Basel)Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang X.
europepmc +1 more source
Class-Based Weighted Window for TCP Fairness in WLANs [PDF]
The explosive growth of the Internet has extended to the wireless domain. The number of Internet users and mobile devices with wireless Internet access is continuously increasing.
Mohamed OTHMAN, Mojtaba SEYEDZADEGAN
core
A Facial Foundation Model for Clinical Biomarker Prediction and Real‐World Mobile Deployment
Advanced Science, EarlyView.MedicalFaceFound is a facial foundation model developed through three‐stage progressive pre‐training, adapting representations from general vision to facial structure and clinical phenotypes. Using a single facial image, it estimates 62 biomarkers across multiple physiological systems and supports downstream risk prediction for cardiovascular ...
Tingfeng Xu +15 more
wiley +1 more source
The In Situ Electrochemical−Chemical Cascade Strategy for Pyruvic Acid Synthesis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.By employing an “unsaturation−oxygen coordination engineering” strategy, the local coordination environment is regulated to achieve efficient electrochemical synthesis of H2O2. Importantly, an electrochemical−chemical coupled cascade strategy is utilized for the efficient preparation of pyruvic acid via lactic acid oxidation. ABSTRACT Hydrogen peroxide
Xueli Mei +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of Bias Mitigation on Fairness and Accuracy in Automated Skin Lesion Classification. [PDF]
J Healthc Inform ResRocha MB, Krohling RA.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Existing machine learning potentials remain limited in their ability to generalize across the broad chemical and structural variability of C–S–H. Here, a representative DFT‐labeled dataset is constructed through large‐scale model generation, redundancy‐controlled screening, first‐principles optimization, and targeted sampling of non‐equilibrium ...
Yunjian Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source