Results 11 to 20 of about 828,775 (268)

Decisions and Coordination of the Green Supply Chain with Retailers’ Fairness Concerns

open access: yesSystems, 2022
The development of a green economy has become a global consensus. More and more manufacturers are greening their production to build green supply chains. At the same time, retailers are employing green marketing efforts for green products.
Haiju Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pricing Decisions in Closed-Loop Supply Chains With Multiple Fairness-Concerned Collectors

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In the same model, both distributional fairness concern and peer-induced fairness concern are considered, so are the absolute fairness concern and the relative fairness concern.
Yadong Shu, Ying Dai, Zu-Jun Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of donors' financial fairness perception on donation intention in nonprofit organizations after COVID-19 outbreak.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Based on the investigation of financial fairness perception and donation intention of individual donors in non-profit organizations (NPOs), this paper uses structural equation model to analyze the impact of individual donors' financial fairness ...
Xia Li, Linyan Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Operationalization of Interorganizational Fairness in Food Systems: From a Social Construct to Quantitative Indicators

open access: yesAgriculture, 2021
Fairness issues within food systems are of increasing concern for policy makers and other stakeholders. Given the topicality and policy relevance of fairness within food systems, there is value in exploring the subject further.
Ingunn Y. Gudbrandsdottir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Moral Framework for Understanding of Fair ML through Economic Models of Equality of Opportunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We map the recently proposed notions of algorithmic fairness to economic models of Equality of opportunity (EOP)---an extensively studied ideal of fairness in political philosophy.
Gummadi, Krishna P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Forgiveness Or Fairness? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Several philosophers who argue that forgiveness is an important virtue also wish to maintain the moral value of retributive emotions that forgiveness is meant to overcome.
Thomason, Krista Karbowski
core   +2 more sources

Sonographic assessment of carotid atherosclerosis: preferred risk indicator for future cardiovascular events?

open access: yesSwiss Medical Weekly, 2019
Carotid ultrasound allows rapid and reliable quantification of atherosclerosis in humans. Although the definition of carotid plaque is not uniform, intimal thickening of at least 1.5 mm is currently defined as plaque. Plaque can be easily quantified by
Michel Romanens   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protecting the Protected Group: Circumventing Harmful Fairness

open access: yes, 2021
Machine Learning (ML) algorithms shape our lives. Banks use them to determine if we are good borrowers; IT companies delegate them recruitment decisions; police apply ML for crime-prediction, and judges base their verdicts on ML.
Ben-Porat, Omer   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Metric Learning for Individual Fairness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
There has been much discussion concerning how "fairness" should be measured or enforced in classification. Individual Fairness [Dwork et al., 2012], which requires that similar individuals be treated similarly, is a highly appealing definition as it ...
Ilvento, Christina
core   +2 more sources

A dual-channel secondary closed-loop supply chain considering retail groups and fairness concerns.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
The rise of retail groups has strengthened their voice in the supply chain, drawing more attention from supply chain members to the issue of profit fairness.
Yue Tan, Chunxiang Guo
doaj   +1 more source

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