Federated Learning in Healthcare Ethics: A Systematic Review of Privacy-Preserving and Equitable Medical AI. [PDF]
Mir BA, Abbas SR, Lee SW.
europepmc +1 more source
Reliable Evaluation of Na‐Ion Battery Materials: Eliminating Na‐Metal Distortions
Na metal is highly reactive in carbonate electrolytes, forming unstable interphases and triggering parasitic reactions that distort measurements and undermine reproducibility. To enable accurate evaluation of materials for Na‑ion batteries, this work suggests that NASICON‑type counter electrodes provide a practical and stable platform for distortion ...
Jinkwang Hwang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Dual path fairness optimization for graph neural network based recommendation. [PDF]
Yang C, Lu K, He J, Huang S, Cheng J.
europepmc +1 more source
Beyond the Ban—Shedding Light on Smallholders' Price Vulnerability in Indonesia's Palm Oil Industry
ABSTRACT The Indonesian government imposed a palm oil export ban in April 2022 to address rising cooking oil prices. This study explores oil palm smallholders' vulnerability to the policy using descriptive statistics, Lasso, and post‐Lasso OLS regressions.
Charlotte‐Elena Reich +3 more
wiley +1 more source
LLMs Can Fuel Extremist Attitudes Using Universal Moral Framings. [PDF]
Hendricks RC, Gil-Buitrago H, Pretus C.
europepmc +1 more source
Consumer Valuation of Meat Alternatives and Labeling Policies: A Comparative Perspective
ABSTRACT This study investigates and compares US consumer perceptions and the impact of environmental, human health, and animal welfare information related to conventional meat on preferences for meat alternatives and labeling policies. Using the best–worst scaling method across 10 different burger alternatives, our results show that the meat burger is
Daniele Asioli +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Fairness evaluation of collaborative governance of food safety in Jilin Province based on AHP-FCE model: multi-dimensional difference analysis and policy implications research. [PDF]
Qi X, Chen Y, Yu X.
europepmc +1 more source
Measuring Nutrition Security Using the Consumer Food Data System Datasets
ABSTRACT Nutrition security is an emerging concept lacking a consensus definition, conceptualization, or standardized measure. This perspectives manuscript synthesizes findings from two previously published analyses to assess the feasibility of using available measures of key dimensions of nutrition security from two Consumer Food Data System (CFDS ...
Vibha Bhargava +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Unfair Inequality in Education: A Benchmark for AI-Fairness Research. [PDF]
Giovanelli J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Why Didn't I Get a Payout? Understanding Farmer Choices, Index Insurance, and Basis Risk
ABSTRACT Index insurance, while heralded as a potential solution to alleviate poverty and food insecurity among agricultural households, has its own set of challenges, notably basis risk. Basis risk is the discrepancy between the insurance payout and losses incurred, posing a significant deterrent to the adoption of index insurance.
S. Lucille Blakeley +4 more
wiley +1 more source

