Results 111 to 120 of about 242,121 (307)

Exploring Bias and Prediction Metrics to Characterise the Fairness of Machine Learning for Equity-Centered Public Health Decision-Making: A Narrative Review

open access: yesIEEE Access
The rapid advancement of Machine Learning (ML) represents novel opportunities to enhance public health research, surveillance, and decision-making. However, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of algorithmic bias — systematic errors in ...
Shaina Raza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shear‐Isolating Actuation System for Exosuit Using Movable Pulley With Webbing‐Driven Mechanism

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Tendon‐driven exosuits can chafe the skin because the moving tendon slides against the wearer. A shear‐isolating actuation system combining a movable pulley with flat‐profile webbing keeps the body‐contacting tendon layer stationary, relocating relative motion away from the skin. The compact 145‐g actuator delivers 150 N of assistance, and benchtop and
Kyeongmin Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender Equality as Integral to Social Justice – and vice versa

open access: yesRevista Tecnológica
The pursuit of social justice fundamentally requires gender equality, just as meaningful gender equality necessitates social justice. This means that each is integral to achieving the other.
Jane Aeberhard-Hodges
doaj   +1 more source

Faire, faire faire

open access: yes, 2016
Dans les planches de l’Encyclopédie, le voir ouvre l’accès universel au savoir. La beauté du mécanisme est un modèle d’intelligibilité, et à ce titre elle contribue à opposer les connaissances scientifiques à toutes sortes de savoirs occultes. La machine est en effet comparable à l’œuvre d’art en tant qu’un faire intelligent, tandis que les machines d ...
openaire   +1 more source

Fairness Properties of Constrained Market Equilibria [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper studies the notion of fairness in pure exchange economies involving uncertainty and asymmetric information. We propose a new concept of coalitional fair allocation in order to solve the tension that may exist between efficiency and envy ...
Chiara Donnini   +2 more
core  

A Perspective on Interactive Theorem Provers in Physics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Into an interactive theorem provers (ITPs), one can write mathematical definitions, theorems and proofs, and the correctness of those results is automatically checked. This perspective goes over the best usage of ITPs within physics and motivates the open‐source community run project PhysLean, the aim of which is to be a library for digitalized physics
Joseph Tooby‐Smith
wiley   +1 more source

The Economics of Fairness, Reciprocity and Altruism – Experimental Evidence and New Theories [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper surveys recent experimental and field evidence on the impact of concerns for fairness, reciprocity and altruism on economic decision making.
Fehr, Ernst, Schmidt, Klaus M.
core   +2 more sources

Analyzing LLM Sentencing Variability in Theft Indictments Across Gender, Family Status and the Value of the Stolen Item

open access: yesApplied Sciences
As large language models (LLMs) increasingly enter high-stakes decision-making contexts, questions arise about their suitability in domains requiring normative judgment, such as judicial sentencing.
Karol Struniawski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fall 2013 Balance, Fairness, and Bias

open access: yes, 2014
Recitation Guide - Fairness, Balance and Bias -- Fall 2013Recitation guide for the lesson Balance, Fairness, and Bias. Includes a 12 question quiz, lecture recap, assignments on balance, fairness, bias, news media bias, judging bias in news stories, and ...
Stony Brook University. School of Journalism. Center for News Literacy.
core  

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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