Results 81 to 90 of about 34,547 (321)

Argumentative Polylogues: Beyond Dialectical Understanding of Fallacies

open access: yesStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 2014
Dialectical fallacies are typically defined as breaches of the rules of a regulated discussion between two participants (di-logue). What if discussions become more complex and involve multiple parties with distinct positions to argue for (poly-logues ...
Lewiński Marcin
doaj   +1 more source

The Contextuality of Fallacies

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2008
Van Eemeren and Houtlosser observe that Walton’s (and Walton and Krabbe’s) notion of ‘dialogue type’ involves a mixture of an empirical notion on a par with a speech event or activity type and a normative notion such as the model of a critical discussion.
van Eemeren, F.H., Houtlosser, P.
openaire   +3 more sources

The Contested Grounds of Democracy's Noninstrumental Value: Deliberative Democracy Versus Public Equality

open access: yesConstellations, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Disagreement about democracy's noninstrumental value often sees the opposition between two competing approaches. Liberty‐based arguments assign normative priority to a principle of liberty, thereby focusing on democratic self‐government as the core principle through which political authority can be reconciled with individual liberty.
Vittorio Gerosa
wiley   +1 more source

Employing and Exploiting the Presumptions of Communication in Argumentation: An Application of Normative Pragmatics

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2016
Argumentation occurs through and as communicative activity. Communication (and therefore argumentation) is organized by pragmatic principles of expression and interpretation.
Scott Jacobs
doaj  

إستراتيجيات الحجاج المغالط في محكيات البخل في كتاب البخلاء مستل من رسالة دكتوراة بعنوان: محكيات البخل والكرم في كتب الجاحظ دراسة حجاجية [PDF]

open access: yesMaǧallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ Dar Al-ʿulūm - Ǧāmiʿaẗ Al-Fayūm
يستثمر منتج الخطاب إستيراتيجيات الأساليب المغالطية –بوصفها إحدى آليات الحجاج– بقصد استقطاب المتلقي والتأثير في مواقفه، ويوظف المتكلم آليات الفكر السفسطائي لبناء مغالطة منيعة تتسم بالتماسك الظاهري، كما يدلف فيه المخاطِب إلى فعالية خطابه في المخاطَب وحمله ...
أسماء محمد محمود
doaj   +1 more source

ON THE JARGONIUM FALLACY. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Lancet, 1871
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

Individualism Without Individuality: Friedrich Hayek and the Neoliberal Citizen

open access: yesConstellations, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Critics of neoliberalism increasingly examine its corrosive effects on democracy. Scholars often turn to Friedrich Hayek's political theory, arguing that it produces citizens who passively conform to spontaneous social orders. Yet insufficient attention has been paid to the normative conception of the human individual underlying his ...
Tal Tzur
wiley   +1 more source

On the problem of distinguishing the terms “logical fallacy” and “cognitive bias” in the context of critical thinking

open access: yesФілософія освіти
Relevance. The article is devoted to the clarification of terminology and to a comparative analysis of logical fallacies and cognitive biases in the context of critical thinking, which is intended to compensate for the limitations of human rationality in
Ivan Savchuk
doaj   +1 more source

The Fallacy of Decontextualization [PDF]

open access: yesMind, Culture, and Activity, 1998
In this article, I argue against views of the development of abstract thinking that employ the notion of decontextualization. Starting from an assumption that conceives of context as constitutive of meaning, it becomes clear that the notion of "decontextualization" is a poor concept that provides little explanation for the developmental process toward ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Torture and scepticism in Papua New Guinea witch hunts Torture et scepticisme dans les chasses aux sorcières en Papouasie‐Nouvelle‐Guinée

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
For over a century, anthropologists have documented the many institutions that exist to respond to witchcraft and the uncanny that it names: oracles that attempt to produce certainty by naming the witch; moots in which grievances are aired; trials in magistrates’ courts that attempt to satisfy the community while preserving the life of the accused ...
Chloe Nahum‐Claudel
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy