Results 61 to 70 of about 206,609 (179)

Without Qualification: An Inquiry Into the Secundum Quid

open access: yesStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 2014
In this paper I will consider several interpretations of the fallacy of secundum quid as it is given by Aristotle in the Sophistical Refutations and argue that they do not work, one reason for which is that they all imply that the fallacy depends on ...
Botting David
doaj   +1 more source

Different Neural Systems Contribute to Semantic Bias and Conflict Detection in the Inclusion Fallacy Task

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
more general conclusion category is considered stronger than a generalization to a specific conclusion category nested within the more general set. Such inferences violate rational norms and are part of the reasoning fallacy literature that provides ...
Peipeng eLiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gambler's Fallacy and Gender [PDF]

open access: yes
The “gambler’s fallacy” is the false belief that a random event is less likely to occur if the event has occurred recently. Such beliefs are false if the onset of events is in fact independent of previous events.
Suetens, S., Tyran, J.R.
core   +1 more source

In Defence of Virtue: The Legitimacy of Agent-Based Argument Appraisal

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2014
Several authors have recently begun to apply virtue theory to argumentation. Critics of this programme have suggested that no such theory can avoid committing an ad hominem fallacy.
Andrew Aberdein
doaj  

Exemple historique et argumentation : autour de la reconnaissance du massacre du 17 octobre 1961

open access: yesArgumentation et Analyse du Discours, 2016
This paper analyzes a corpus of readers’ comments published in newspapers’ talkbacks. The corpus involves the readers’ responses to the October 17th 2012 press release in which President Hollande acknowledged the massacre of Algerian demonstrators that ...
Paola Paissa
doaj   +1 more source

[Review of] Gretchen M. Bataille and Kathleen M. Sands. American Indian Women: A Guide to Research [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
This much needed resource is an annotated bibliography of nearly sixteen hundred works in print and on film or video. As the authors note in the Introduction, the common fallacy is that there is little available research -- either of historic or ...
Kasee, Cynthia R.
core   +1 more source

Predicting Lotto Numbers [PDF]

open access: yes
We investigate the “law of small numbers” using a unique panel data set on lotto gambling. Because we can track individual players over time, we can measure how they react to outcomes of recent lotto drawings. We can therefore test whether they behave as
Claus Bjørn Jørgensen   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

The Fallacy of Treating the Ad Baculum as a Fallacy

open access: yesInformal Logic, 1999
The ad baculum is not a fallacy in an argument, but is offered instead of an argument to put an end to further argument. This claim is the basis for criticizing Michael Wreen's "neo-traditionalism," which yields misreadings of supposed cases of the ad ...
Don S. Levi
doaj   +1 more source

Biased Probability Judgment: Evidence of Incidence and Relationship to Economic Outcomes from a Representative Sample [PDF]

open access: yes
Many economic decisions involve a substantial amount of uncertainty, and therefore crucially depend on how individuals process probabilistic information.
Dohmen, Thomas   +4 more
core  

Turing's Fallacies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This paper reveals two fallacies in Turing's undecidability proof of first-order logic (FOL), namely, (i) an 'extensional fallacy': from the fact that a sentence is an instance of a provable FOL formula, it is inferred that a meaningful sentence is ...
Lampert, Timm
core  

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