Results 41 to 50 of about 2,797,859 (274)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Model for Detecting Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification Attack in Mobile Cognitive Radio Networks Integrating Artificial Intelligence Techniques

open access: yesAlgorithms
Mobile Cognitive Radio Networks (MCRNs) have emerged as a promising solution to address spectrum scarcity by enabling dynamic access to underutilized frequency bands assigned to Primary or Licensed Users (PUs). These networks rely on Cooperative Spectrum
Lina María Yara Cifuentes   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating quantum materials characterization: hybrid active learning for autonomous spin wave spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesDigital Discovery
Autonomous neutron spectroscopy must solve three distinct tasks: detection (where is the signal?), inference (which Hamiltonian governs it?), and refinement (what are the parameters?). No single controller solves all three equally well. We present TAS-AI
William Ratcliff II
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Presumptions: Toward Mechanistic Clarity in Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Production via Data Science

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Position Falsification Detection Approach Using Travel Distance-Based Feature

open access: yesTransport and Telecommunication
This paper addresses the vulnerability of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) to malicious attacks, specifically focusing on position falsification attacks.
Bassiony Ibrahim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting soybean and milk in dairy and soy products with post-PCR high resolution melting assays

open access: yesCzech Journal of Food Sciences, 2020
We have developed and validated post-PCR (polymerase chain reaction) high resolution melting (HRM) based assays that allow identifying the presence of two major allergenic foods - soybean and bovine milk - in food products.
Tereza Sovová   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transforming Brain Organoids Into Functional Platforms: Convergence of Engineering, Imaging, AI, and Ethics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Brain organoids are emerging as increasingly functional human‐relevant platforms, yet limitations in vascularization, maturation, measurement, and reproducibility still constrain their translational value. This Perspective examines how microfluidics, biofabrication, advanced imaging, electrophysiology, multimodal AI, standardization, and ethical ...
Aishwarya Pantula   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Designing Phase Change Materials: Insights From Atom Probe Tomography

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Atom probe tomography can distinguish metallic, covalent, and metavalent bonds based upon their bond rupture; in particular, the probability to form more than one ion (PME) in laser‐assisted field evaporation. These findings open new avenues in understanding and designing phase change materials (PCMs) since they allow quantification of bonds in solids ...
Jan Köttgen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting fabrication in large-scale molecular omics data.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Fraud is a pervasive problem and can occur as fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, or theft. The scientific community is not exempt from this universal problem and several studies have recently been caught manipulating or fabricating data.
Michael S Bradshaw, Samuel H Payne
doaj   +1 more source

Reliable Detection of Location Spoofing and Variation Attacks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Location spoofing is a critical attack in mobile communications. While several previous studies investigated the detection of location spoofing attacks, they are limited in their performance and lack the consideration of emerging attack variations.
Chiho Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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