Results 121 to 130 of about 172,793 (249)

General description of the prevalence of falsified and substandard medicines.

General description of the prevalence of falsified and substandard medicines.
Hassen Kebede Hassen (14709724), Anbessa Bekele Feissa (14709718), Gemmechu Hasen Godena (14709721), Yesuneh Tefera (9939567), Sultan Suleman (669506), Addisu Afrassa Tegegne (17854629), Yildiz Ozalp (17854632)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Our Hypothesis That Negative Stress Elicits Pain and Increases Neuromuscular Excitability via a Potentiated Startle Response

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
Gösta Alfvén, Eva Andersson
wiley   +1 more source

Layer‐by‐layer soft‐tissue effects on flexion–extension‐dominant passive ex vivo limb joint ROM in quadrupedal mammals: An anatomical contribution to a morphofunctional framework

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Layer‐by‐layer passive ex vivo assessment of flexion–extension‐dominant limb joint ROM across rabbit, pudu deer, chilla fox and pig revealed joint‐, tissue‐ and taxon‐specific responses to progressive tissue removal. Proximal joints often showed increasing ROM, whereas distal joints often showed non‐monotonic responses.
Paul Medina‐González, Valentina Bernal‐Fernández, Rodrigo Arancibia‐Müller, Pedro Aburto‐Valdebenito, Marcelo Gómez‐Jaramillo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moral hazard induced unraveling: Theory and evidence from the Affordable Care Act

Journal of Risk and Insurance, EarlyView.
Abstract We identify and quantify a new form of welfare loss in insurance markets. We first show theoretically that moral hazard from subsidies for cost‐sharing combined with community rating mimics adverse selection and can unravel insurance markets.
Cameron M. Ellis, Meghan I. Esson, Eli Liebman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Target Trial Emulation in Observational Research—Strengths, Limitations, and Methodological Considerations

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The target trial framework is a pragmatic roadmap for observational causal inference that clarifies questions, mitigates time‐related bias, and improves interpretability while acknowledging limits. With transparent protocols, appropriate methods, and suitable data, it can complement randomized trials and inform practice and policy.
Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Ignacio Leiva‐Escobar, Ryan T. Demmer, Panos N. Papapanou, Thomas Kocher, Birte Holtfreter, Michael Nolde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Inference in Clinical Research: A Primer

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Causal inference helps researchers move beyond describing associations to answering the question: what would happen if an exposure were changed? This article provides an intuitive overview for applied researchers. ABSTRACT The study of causal relationships is central to scientific inquiry. Understanding what disease is, why it arises, and how it can be
Nasir Z. Bashir, Moritz Kebschull, Stephen Burgess, Gustavo G. Nascimento   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can a code of professional ethics influence the supply of substandard and falsified medicines? Insights from Ethiopia

Critical Public Health
Substandard and falsified (SF) medicines are serious global health problems. Their high prevalence is a threat to public health in resource-limited settings.
Akalework Mengesha, Robert Dingwall, Linda Gibson, Hilde Bastiaens, Raffaella Ravinetto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Mental Concepts Shape Sleep: Introducing the Mental Concept Reactivation Hypothesis of Sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep problems affect a substantial proportion of individuals, and negative thoughts, rumination, and worry are considered key factors underlying persistence and severity. While extensive research has examined how these states disrupt sleep before falling asleep, much less is known about how mental concepts, including thoughts, expectations ...
Anna Zoé Wick, Björn Rasch
wiley   +1 more source

Health, Economic, and Social Impacts of Substandard and Falsified Medicines in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches. [PDF]

Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2023
Salami RK, Valente de Almeida S, Gheorghe A, Njenga S, Silva W, Hauck K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Do deepfakes, digital replicas and human digital twins justify personality rights?

The Journal of World Intellectual Property, EarlyView.
Abstract Unauthorised deepfakes are deeply problematic, from the spreading of misinformation to non‐consensual pornographic content. This paper asks whether deepfakes, digital replicas and human digital twins justify personality rights. To address this question, it examines the harms that deepfakes can cause through disinformation, demeaning content ...
Hayleigh Bosher
wiley   +1 more source