Results 171 to 180 of about 20,664 (263)

Forty years later: adult health and non-communicable disease following the 1984-1985 Great Ethiopian Famine - a retrospective cohort study. [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Glob Health
Abera M   +23 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Historical birth records from 1896 to 1944 from the Basel maternity hospital, Switzerland, reveal significant obstetric selection pressures

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality have declined dramatically during the last century. Historical data are therefore important sources to study the evolutionary selection pressures related to childbirth and how they have fluctuated over time.
Mirella Woodert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Getting (un)wasted: How planning failures generate consumer waste across resources: Time, money, goods, and energy

open access: yesConsumer Psychology Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Past research suggests that people exhibit robust waste aversion. However, many consumers routinely feel that they waste not only goods but also time, money, energy, and emotion and would be hard‐pressed to imagine their lives otherwise. Why does consumer waste persist? In this paper, we first propose a definition for consumer waste.
Marissa A. Sharif, Cait Lamberton
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary mismatch between stomach capacity and modern diets: Implications for obesity and metabolic disease. [PDF]

open access: yesEvol Med Public Health
Allouch M   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Editorial Commentary: Machine Learning and 300,000 Simulations Confirm That Fragility Reflects the P Value, Not Trial Robustness: Taking Apart a Calculator to Reveal That 2 + 2 Equals 4

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragility index continues to be promoted as a measure of trial robustness despite evidence that it is little more than statistical significance in a different form. Two misconceptions have been particularly persistent throughout the fragility literature: first, that the fragility index can be directly compared with patients lost to follow ...
Jacob F. Oeding
wiley   +1 more source

Unloader Bracing Is a Biomechanically Rational and Clinically Useful Intervention in Selected Patients With Tibiofemoral Joint Cartilage Pathology: A Modified Delphi Consensus Study

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To establish an international expert consensus on the role of unloader bracing in the management of focal tibiofemoral cartilage lesions using Delphi methodology to inform clinical decision‐making in both nonoperative and operative contexts and identify future research priorities.
Jonathan T. Super   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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