Multimode horn antennas for far-infrared astronomy [PDF]
Multi-mode horns combined with bolometric or incoherent detectors are finding application in astronomical receivers for which partially coherent operation can provide increased throughput and thus sensitivity. This is advantageous when observing faint sources, especially if diffraction limited resolution is not required, or if the horn beam is ...
Murphy J. A. +20 more
openaire +3 more sources
Astrochemistry With the Orbiting Astronomical Satellite for Investigating Stellar Systems
Chemistry along the star- and planet-formation sequence regulates how prebiotic building blocks—carriers of the elements CHNOPS—are incorporated into nascent planetesimals and planets.
Jennifer B. Bergner +19 more
doaj +1 more source
Probing the Nature of the First Galaxies with JWST and ALMA
By implementing a model of primordial dust emission, we predict dust-continuum fluxes for massive galaxy sources similar to those recently detected by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at z ≳ 7.
María Emilia De Rossi, Volker Bromm
doaj +1 more source
Pushing The Limits of Mid-Wave Infrared Detection with Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors [PDF]
Extending single-photon detection capabilities into the mid- infrared is expected to have far-reaching implications for long-wavelength quantum optics, quantum and free-space communication, astronomy, environmental monitoring, and fundamental molecular ...
Oksenberg Eitan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Exploring the Magnetic Field Geometry in NGC 891 with SOFIA/HAWC+
Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy/High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera-plus 154 μ m Far-Infrared polarimetry observations of the well-studied edge-on galaxy NGC 891 are analyzed and compared to simple disk models with ordered (planar ...
Jin-Ah Kim +2 more
doaj +1 more source
New Water Oxidation Mechanism in Photosystem II Resolves Major Experimental Controversies
In Photosystem II Oxygen Evolving Complex, we discovered the O3‐O6 peroxide at lower energy. Assignment of the O3 ligated by histidine (His337) as a slow exchanging substrate and its coupling with O6 give the O─O bond formation mechanism most consistent with all currently available experimental data. Proposal shows how protein environment can steer the
Yulia Pushkar
wiley +2 more sources
Evidence for the Disruption of a Planetary System During the Formation of the Helix Nebula
The persistence of planetary systems after their host stars evolve into their post-main-sequence phase is poorly constrained by observations. Many young white dwarf systems exhibit infrared excess emission and/or spectral absorption lines associated with
Jonathan P. Marshall +7 more
doaj +1 more source
A Rotating Accretion Disk around MWC 297, a Young B1.5Ve Star
High-resolution spectra with iSHELL on IRTF in the K and M bands of the young, heavily accreting B1.5Ve star MWC 297 show numerous double-peaked CO lines. These CO lines originate in an inclined gaseous disk in Keplerian rotation.
Göran Sandell, William Vacca
doaj +1 more source
Two bolometer arrays for far-infrared and submillimeter astronomy [PDF]
We describe the development, construction, and testing of two 384 element arrays of ion-implanted semiconducting cryogenic bolometers designed for use in far-infrared and submillimeter cameras. These two dimensional arrays are assembled from a number of 32 element linear arrays of monolithic Pop-Up bolometer Detectors (PUD) developed at NASA/Goddard ...
Silverberg, R. F. +13 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cross-slot metal-mesh bandpass filters for far-infrared astronomy
The far-infrared (IR) region is rich with information needed to characterize interstellar dust and to investigate the cold outer planets of the solar system and their icy moons. The proposed sub-orbital observatory the Balloon Experiment for Galactic INfrared Science (BEGINS) will utilize cryogenic instruments to map spectral energy distributions (SEDs)
Perido, Joanna +9 more
openaire +2 more sources

