Results 151 to 160 of about 15,351,978 (310)

The Faraday Scalpel: Electrochemical Nerve Lesioning Mechanisms Studied in Invertebrate Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct‐current produces nerve lesioning through discrete electrochemical reactions. Using hypoxia‐sensitive locust nerves and hypoxia‐tolerant leech nerves, we map three injury pathways: cathodic oxygen reduction, cathodic alkalization, and anodic chloride oxidation. These findings establish electrochemical lesioning—the “Faraday Scalpel”—as a precise,
Petra Ondráčková, Jan Švec, Marie Jakešová, Jiří Ehlich, Imrich Gablech, Eric Daniel Głowacki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure‐Resolved Modeling to Predicting and Regulating Lithium Plating‐Stripping Dynamics on Graphite Electrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The lithium plating reaction in graphite electrodes acts as a root cause for the accelerated degradation and the internal short circuits in lithium‐ion batteries. Here, an electrochemical model based on multi‐scale microstructural images was established to identify lithium plating‐stripping processes, thereby supporting the predictive outcomes
Heng Huang, Yang Li, Xinyu Liu, Zhifu Zhou, Wei‐Tao Wu, Lei Wei, Chengzhi Hu, Linsong Gao, Yubai Li, Yongchen Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant Faraday rotation in atomically thin semiconductors

Nature Communications
Faraday rotation is a fundamental effect in the magneto-optical response of solids, liquids and gases. Materials with a large Verdet constant find applications in optical modulators, sensors and non-reciprocal devices, such as optical isolators. Here, we
Benjamin Carey, Nils Kolja Wessling, Paul Steeger, Robert Schmidt, Steffen Michaelis de Vasconcellos, Rudolf Bratschitsch, Ashish Arora   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nernstian Diagnostics of Imperfect Selectivity in Naphthalene Diimide‐Based Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐ideal redox electrolytes still govern the Nernstian behavior of electrode potentials in aqueous organic redox flow batteries under operation. We utilized this effect to analytically predict two scenarios of battery performance degradation. ABSTRACT Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) enhance the sustainability of battery energy storage ...
Faudillah Alhumairah, Viktor Gueskine, Tobias Abrahamsson, Ivan Hetman, Frida Domeij, Per Leandersson, Xenofon Strakosas, Cedrik Wiberg, Reverant Crispin, Mikhail Vagin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsaturated Coordination Oxygen in Zn─V─O Vacancy Clusters Enables Superb Zinc Storage Capability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zn3(VO4)2 with Zn─V─O vacancy clusters was synthesized and innovatively applied as cathode material in aqueous Zn‐ion batteries. In‐situ XRD, HRTEM and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations unveil the double reaction mechanism of zinc ions. Adsorption of zinc ions on unsaturated coordination O and H+ on O in ‐VO4 contributes to the main capacity. It
Yulong Chi, Fulong Li, Yangxian Wang, Longwei Li, Haolin Li, Xiaodong Shi, Xinlong Tian, Yihui Zou, Dongjiang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable Hydration Pathways Enable Reconfigurable Ionic Thermoelectrics for Energy Harvesting and Thermal‐Tactile Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Programmable hydration pathways enable reconfigurable ionic thermoelectrics in polyquaternium hydrogels. By coupling microscopic solvation, mesoscale water channels, and macroscopic boundary control, hydration‐gated protonics decouples thermopower, response speed, and stability.
Zehao Zhao, Yun Shen, Dongyan Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Driven Activation of Solid‐State Devices in Open Circuits for Energy Harvesting and Wireless Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐varying electric fields can activate solid‐state devices such as LEDs and capacitors for energy harvesting and powering in open circuits. The response of solid‐state devices to time‐varying electric fields caused by vibrations can be utilised for smart sensing of human motions and object vibrations.
Renyun Zhang, Magnus Hummelgård, Henrik Andersson, Nicklas Blomquist, Jonas Örtegren, Hans‐Erik Nilsson, Zhong Lin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grain Boundary‐Driven Lattice Dynamics in a Solid‐State Li‐Ion Conductor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Grain boundaries in Li3OCl${\rm Li}_3{\rm OCl}$ are shown to significantly alter its lattice dynamics and induce Li‐ion vibrational hardening and anion softening. These changes hinder ion transport while promoting electronic conductivity and instability.
Jack M. Hemingway, James A. Quirk, Erli Lu, James A. Dawson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constructing Seamless Interfaces for Ultrastable Flexible Supercapacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Seamless electrode/electrolyte and electrolyte/electrolyte interfaces with boosted interfacial toughness and adhesion are constructed by anchored interfacial polymerization and in situ polymerization, respectively. The achieved supercapacitor exhibits ultrahigh capacitance retention over 100,000 times of charge/discharge or folding deformation ...
Keyi Dong, Zefeng Yan, Weiyang Tang, Quanhu Sun, Jiaxin Yang, Yan Tan, Yu Wang, Tian Lv, Tao Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orthogonal Design of Competing Deprotonation Process in Cation‐Mediated Ni(OH)2 for Achieving Industrial Level Biomass Electrooxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A Cu‐mediated Ni(OH)2 catalyst with orthogonal activity by precise valence engineering simultaneously accelerates rate‐determining aldehyde C─H activation in HMF oxidation and impedes O─H deprotonation in competing OER. This multi‐functional synergistic catalysis enables FDCA production at industrial‐level current densities without sacrificing FEFDCA ...
Junge Yang, Zhengjie Chen, Lili Zhang, Tao Zhang, Shida Bao, Jing Peng, Hui Pan, Hui‐Ming Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source