Results 201 to 210 of about 19,057 (240)
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Biochemical properties of overloaded fast-twitch skeletal muscle

Journal of Applied Physiology, 1982
Previous studies suggest that fast-twitch skeletal muscle overloaded by surgical removal of synergists contains a greater percent of slow-twitch fibers than normal muscle. Therefore we examined subcellular systems known to represent biochemical properties of slow-twitch skeletal muscle by measuring myosin ATPase, Ca2+ regulation of myofibril ATPase ...
K M, Baldwin   +4 more
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Proteomic analysis of slow‐ and fast‐twitch skeletal muscles

PROTEOMICS, 2005
Abstract Skeletal muscles are composed of slow‐ and fast‐twitch muscle fibers, which have high potential in aerobic and anaerobic ATP production, respectively. To investigate the molecular basis of the difference in their functions, we examined protein profiles of skeletal muscles using sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide gel ...
Nobuaki, Okumura   +6 more
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Clues to calcineurin function in mammalian fast-twitch muscle

Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility, 2001
It is believed that brief, high amplitude Ca2+ transients, as found in fast-twitch muscles, are not sufficient to activate the calcineurin (Cn)-dependent signaling pathway involved in regulation of slow myosin and slow sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase genes (Olson and Williams, Cell 101: 689-692, 2000).
SACCHETTO, ROBERTA   +2 more
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Influence of electrical stimulation on a fast-twitch muscle in aging rats

Journal of Applied Physiology, 1991
Recently we observed that the flexor digitorum longus muscle of the Fischer 344 rat, which is comprised primarily of type IIb muscle, does not change in size, fiber type, or physiological characteristics during senescence [Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Cell Physiol. 27): C1031-C1035, 1990].
T J, Walters, H L, Sweeney, R P, Farrar
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Effect of aging on the buffering capacity of fast-twitch skeletal muscle

Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 1991
The effects of aging on the in situ buffering capacity of fast-twitch muscle fibers was examined in the tibialis anterior (TA) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of specific pathogen free Fischer 344 rats. Muscles were electrically stimulated with trains of impulses lasting 100 ms at a frequency of 80 Hz.
L L, Spriet, C B, Campbell, D J, Dyck
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Histochemical Properties of Fast Twitch Muscle in the Rat

Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 1981
AbstractA histochemical study of muscle fibers comprising the extensor digitorum longus muscle of adult female Wistar rats was carried out in which Acid ATPase, Alkaline ATPase, Phosphorylase and SDHase determinations were used to classify muscle fibers.
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Temperature sensitivity of tension development in a fast‐twitch muscle of the rat

Muscle & Nerve, 1984
AbstractIsometric contractions of the biceps brachii (short head) muscle in the rat were recorded in vitro with direct stimulation and at different temperatures (range, 35°C–10°C). In confirmation of our previous findings from fast extensor digitorum longus and slow soleus muscles, the time and rate parameters of the twitch and the tetanus showed an ...
M H, Elmubarak, K W, Ranatunga
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Influence of aerobic metabolism on IMP accumulation in fast-twitch muscle

American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 1985
Significant activation of AMP deaminase in fast-twitch muscle leads to a loss of ATP and accumulation of NH4 and IMP. Although this occurs during severe metabolic stress caused by intense contraction conditions, the process is probably influenced by the muscle's capacity for aerobic metabolism.
G A, Dudley, R L, Terjung
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Reduced glycolytic metabolism in regenerated fast-twitch skeletal muscle

American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 1991
Freely grafted rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles were subjected to low-frequency stimulation in an anaerobic environment to determine whether regenerating fast-twitch muscles regain normal glycolytic metabolic capacity. Regenerating muscles were tested at 28, 42, and 76 days after the graft procedure.
M A, Wineinger   +4 more
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Myofibrillar ATPase activity in human muscle fast-twitch subtypes

Histochemistry, 1983
Under local anesthesia, a muscle biopsy was removed from an individual with a high percentage of type II subtypes. The muscle sample was assayed for myofibrillar ATPase activity using various acid preincubation pH values. Subtle differences were found to exist in the acid-lability of ATPase activity among the type II fibers.
R S, Staron, R S, Hikida, F C, Hagerman
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