Results 141 to 150 of about 36,374 (262)

Stress‐to‐Light Conversion in an Earth‐Abundant Oxide Semiconductor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stress‐to‐light conversion in solids represents a unique photonic functionality, yet it has never been realized in a chemically simple and sustainable material. Here, we show that sustainable semiconductor ZnO exhibits strong near‐infrared (NIR) luminescence under elastic stress when defect‐engineered to stabilize the p‐type state.
Tomoki Uchiyama, Koki Otonari, Reona Omori, Guangfa Yang, Eiji Nishibori, Ying Chen, Xu‐Guang Zheng, Chao‐Nan Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nondestructive sheet resistance prediction of silver nanowire transparent electrode with convolutional neural network. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Han Y, Ndikumana J, Choi S, Lim D, Kim I, Kim JY, Rho J, An K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hierarchical Ordering Induced Ultrahigh Cryogenic Strength and Strain Hardening in a Ni2CoFeV Medium‐Entropy Alloy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A tri‐phase Ni2CoFeV medium‐entropy alloy with fcc, κ, and L12 phases achieves exceptional cryogenic strength‐ductility synergy at 77 K. It delivers a yield strength of 1.4 GPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 2.07 GPa and a tensile ductility of 28%.
Lei Gu, Wei Jiang, Qingzhong Mao, Xiang Chen, Yonghao Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dielectric‐Confinement‐Induced in‐Plane Photoelectric Anisotropy in Isotropic Quasi‐1D γ‐GaS Nanoribbon

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate the geometry‐governed optoelectronic anisotropy arising from dielectric confinement in quasi‐1D γ‐GaS nanoribbons with intrinsically isotropic atomic structures. Dielectric mismatch between the nanoribbon and its surroundings leads to a general polarization‐dependent photoresponse during near‐field scattering.
Jiawei Jing, Jiamei Chen, Xing Xin, Peisong Peng, Zhihao Wu, Weiheng Zhong, Hanyu Zhang, Wanfu Shen, Jihua Zhang, Yuwei Shan, Yuanzheng Li, Xingang Zhao, Wei Xin, Fang Wang, Weida Hu, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifaceted Roles of Tantalum in Promoting the Thermoelectric Performance of Mg3(Sb,Bi)2 Based Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional tantalum incorporation strategy enables simultaneous tuning of carrier concentration, mitigation of grain‐boundary scattering, and enhanced phonon scattering in Mg3(Sb,Bi)2. These synergistic effects markedly improve carrier mobility and suppress lattice thermal conductivity, yielding both high material zT and high module conversion ...
Guangmeng You, Jingdan Lei, Kai Xu, Yuntian Fu, Xueke Gu, Chengxiao Peng, Zhen Wang, Jing Chen, Kunpeng Zhao, Chao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real Coded Genetic Algorithm Compared to the Classical Method of Fast Fourier Transform in Harmonics Analysis [PDF]

, 2006
Zamanan, N., A. K. Al-Othman, Naser Zamanan, Sykulski, J.K., Al-Othman, A.K., Jan K. Sykulski   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Impurity Tolerance in LiFePO4 Cathodes: Contrasting Structural, Electronic, and Electrochemical Roles of Residual Ni and Cr

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Impurity tolerance in LiFePO4 cathodes varies strongly with impurity type and content. Low Ni levels are accommodated within the lattice with minimal structural disruption, whereas higher Ni contents introduce antisite disorder. In contrast, Cr impurities segregate from the LiFePO4 framework, blocking lithium‐ion pathways and leading to inferior ...
Minjin Kim, Hyerin Jeon, Jinhee Lee, Jinsub Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Twin Networks Enable Exceptional Strength and Fracture Toughness in Titanium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A commercial‐purity titanium with hierarchical ultrafine twin structures delivers an exceptional combination of fracture toughness (KJIc) of 187 MPa·m1/2 and specific yield strength of 140 MPa·cm3·g−1, in which pre‐engineered high‐density twin boundaries stimulate massive and dislocations to blunt crack tip.
Xiao‐Wei Zou, Ting Zhu, En Ma, Wei‐Zhong Han   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dislocation‐Mediated Lattice Distortion and Griffiths Phase Behavior in Melt‐Spun Ni2MnSb Ribbons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates how melt‐spinning introduces dislocations into Ni2MnSb Heusler alloys. TEM images reveal local lattice distortions and associated strain fields surrounding dislocations at a representative wheel speed. As wheel speed increases, these distortions promote the formation of ferromagnetic clusters within a paramagnetic matrix ...
Kun Wang, Siying Yu, Qizhong Zhao, Jiale Guo, Minxia Fang, Yichuan Tang, Pengqaing Hu, Yin Zhang, Chao Zhou, Kaiyan Cao, Fanghua Tian, Sen Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source