Results 131 to 140 of about 797,546 (295)

Atomic Size Misfit for Electrocatalytic Small Molecule Activation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the application and mechanisms of atomic size misfit in catalysis for small molecule activation, focusing on how structural defects and electronic properties can effectively lower the energy barriers of chemical bonds in molecules like H2O, CO2, and N2.
Ping Hong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Yong Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of a synthetic fast ion loss detector model for Wendelstein 7-X

Nuclear Fusion
We present the first validated synthetic diagnostic for fast ion loss detectors (FILDs) in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator. This model has been developed on, and validated against experimental data from, a FILD provided by the National Institute ...
A. LeViness, S.A. Lazerson, A. Jansen van Vuuren, J. Rueda-Rueda, M. Beurskens, S. Bozhenkov, K.J. Brunner, O.P. Ford, G. Fuchert, M. Garcìa-Muñoz, M. Isobe, C. Killer, J. Knauer, K. Ogawa, N. Pablant, E. Pasch, P. Poloskei, T. Romba, the W7-X Team   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper‐based Materials for Photo and Electrocatalytic Process: Advancing Renewable Energy and Environmental Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cu‐based catalysts as a cornerstone in advancing sustainable energy technologies are fully reviewed in this manuscript, highlighting their potential in photo‐ and electrocatalysis. It includes metallic copper, copper oxides, copper sulfides, copper halide perovskites, copper‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs),
Jéssica C. de Almeida, Yanjie Wang, Thais A. Rodrigues, Paulo H. H. Nunes, Vagner R. de Mendonça, Paulo H. E. Falsetti, Leticia V. Savazi, Tao He, Alexandra V. Bardakova, Aida V. Rudakova, Jie Tian, Alexei V. Emeline, Osmando F. Lopes, Antonio Otavio T. Patrocínio, Jia Hong Pan, Caue Ribeiro, Detlef W. Bahnemann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Velocity-space tomography of MeV-range fast-ion distributions in JET using wave–particle interaction priors

Nuclear Fusion
The fast-ion distribution function in fusion plasmas can only be measured indirectly by solving an ill-posed inverse problem. The inversion being ill-posed necessitates regularisation of the problem to ensure that the reconstruction of the fast-ion ...
M. Rud, Y. Dong, L.-G. Eriksson, J. Eriksson, P.C. Hansen, O. Hyvärinen, H. Järleblad, Ye.O. Kazakov, D. Moseev, M. Nocente, B.C.G. Reman, A. Snicker, A. Valentini, M. Salewski, JET Contributors   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

MnI‐Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework as Efficient Electrocatalyst for CO2 Reduction in a Catholyte‐Free Zero‐Gap Electrolyzer

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates the successful integration of a phenanthroline‐based 2D COF with MnI catalytic sites into a catholyte‐free membrane‐electrode‐assembly cell for CO2 electroreduction. The crystalline COF actively suppresses Mn⁰–Mn⁰ dimerization, achieving a turnover frequency of 617 h⁻¹ at 2.8 V (full‐cell potential), and enabling stable operation.
Laura Spies, Marcos Eduardo G. Carmo, Gonçalves J. Marrenjo, Stephan Reuther, Patrick Ganswindt, Antonio Otavio T. Patrocinio, Thomas Bein, Osmando F. Lopes, Jenny Schneider   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing CoFe Catalysts with V2CTX MXene‐Derived Materials for Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MXene dervied CoFe composites show increased initial Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) activity compared to the pure CoFe and MXene in an Anion Exchange Membrane device. Vanadium vacancies in the MXene plays a role in increased OER activity and hinders Fe leaching in the AEM device over using the pure V2C MXene as a support material for the CoFe ...
Can Kaplan, Karuppasamy Dharmaraj, Thorsten Schultz, Leiqiang Qin, Ningjun Chen, Danielle A. Douglas‐Henry, Bastian Schmiedecke, Merve Buldu‐Akturk, Axel Zuber, Iris Dorbandt, Maximilian Reinhardt, Yael Rodriguez‐Ayllon, Yan Lu, Valeria Nicolosi, Norbert Koch, Johanna Rosen, Michelle P. Browne   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetohydrodynamic-kinetic hybrid simulation of Alfvén instabilities in ICRH experiments on EAST

Nuclear Fusion
Nonlinear simulations of Alfvénic instabilities in EAST Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating experiments are carried out using the magnetohydrodynamic-kinetic hybrid code MEGA.
Pengjuan Su, Jialei Wang, Youjun Hu, Wei Zhang, Wei Shen, Juan Huang, Yueheng Huang, Jiangyue Han, Chenyu Pan, Nan Chu, Tonghui Shi, Zhiyong Qiu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐supportive Three‐Way Photoelectrochemical System Achieving Uranium Recycling, Organic Oxidation, and Electricity Generation in Complex Waters

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐sustaining solar photoelectrochemical cell (SS‐PEC) is developed to recover uranium from aqueous UO22+ with concurrent organic oxidation and electricity production. The monolithical photoanode directly captures electrons from organic compounds, leading to the oxidation of organic compounds and the decomposition of uranium‐organic complexes ...
Yumei Wang, Qingming Zeng, Haodong Ji, Rongzhong Wang, Jiachen Wang, Yanjun Wen, Wonyong Choi, Qingyi Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling of the effect of particle species on beam losses in W7-X

Nuclear Fusion
In Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X), future campaigns will include H, D and He as both NBI injection and target plasmas but, so far, only H injection and target plasmas have been extensively performed.
L. Sanchis, T. Kurki-Suonio, K. Särkimäki, P. Ollus, J. Kontula, S. Äkäslompolo, S. Lazerson, S. Bozhenkov, H.M. Smith, the W7-X Team   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non Thermal‐Driven Photocatalytic Ammonia Decomposition at Near‐Room Temperature on a Plasmonic Nanocone Array

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Plasmonic photocatalytic ammonia decomposition occurs at near‐room temperature on a plasmonic Au nanocone array under visible light illumination. The nanostructure efficiently harnesses plasmonic modes, leading to increased reaction rates upon plasmon decay.
Thanh‐Lam Bui, S. M. Hossein Hejazi, Jan Navrátil, Hana Kmentová, Petr Bábor, Olivier Henrotte, Luca Mascaretti, Matteo Bisetto, Stephen K. Sanders, Andrea Schirato, Michal Otyepka, Piotr Błoński, Tiziano Montini, Radek Zboril, Paolo Fornasiero, Alessandro Alabastri, Alberto Naldoni, Stepan Kment   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source