Results 81 to 90 of about 30,411 (268)

Self‐Sustaining Hybrid Passive Cooler Enabling Highly Effective Thermal Management for Outdoor Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An innovative hybrid passive cooler integrates a porous radiative coating and an atmospheric moisture‐harvesting hydrogel within a melamine sponge skeleton, synergizing radiative cooling, sensible‐heat absorption, and latent‐heat evaporation. It maintains an average 8.3°C sub‐ambient cooling under sunlight and a maximum ∼42.4°C drop under 2000 W·m−2 ...
Qingyuan Du, Meng Yang, Maoning Li, Guangzhe Chen, Yunpeng Hu, Dandan Li, Dazhi Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling a Near‐Total Rear Passivation for High Performance of Ultra‐Thin ACIGS

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultra‐thin solar cells of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 (ACIGS) suffer from rear interface recombination, limiting their performance. To tackle it, a full coverage plasma enhanced chemically vapor‐deposited 8 nm porous SiOx passivation layer was implemented and evaluated. It is shown that a combination of the near‐complete passivation from silica and the formation
Xavier L. Pinheiro, António J. N. Oliveira, André F. Violas, Kevin Oliveira, Paulo A. Fernandes, Marika Edoff, Pedro M. P. Salomé, Jennifer P. Teixeira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subcell Treatment of Sloped Interfaces between Debye Materials in the FDTD Method

Journal of Amasya University the Institute of Sciences and Technology, 2020
This paper presents the application of the subcell technique for the treatment of sloped interface in finite-difference time-domain method. The technique is based on the averaging of permittivities in each cell crossed by the material interface.
Kenan Tekbas
doaj  

Direct-Splitting-Based CN-FDTD for Modeling 2D Material Nanostructure Problems

IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020
Incorporating a truncation of the complex-frequency-shifted perfectly matched layer (CFS-PML), the direct-splitting- based Crank-Nicolson finite-difference time-domain (CNDS-FDTD) is developed and applied to the infrared two-dimensional layered material (
Naixing Feng, Yuxian Zhang, Qingsheng Zeng, Meisong Tong, William T. Joines, Guo Ping Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cavity‐Enhanced Eye‐Readable Detection of 0.1% H2 via Active Modulation of Charge‐Transfer Plasmons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cavity‐structured nanoparticle sensor is developed for highly sensitive, eye‐readable hydrogen detection. Its excellent colorimetric response arises from a hydrogen‐induced charge‐transfer mechanism: reduction of the dielectric oxide shell in H2 triggers a transition from the plasmonic gap mode to the charge‐transfer plasmon mode.
Xuemin Zhang, Shunsheng Ye, Lubing Cai, Chao Li, Zheng Cai, Jin Zhang, Fei Liu, Tieqiang Wang, Boxin Wei, Hongbo Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation Optics-Based Finite Difference Time Domain Algorithm for Scattering From Object With Thin Dielectric Coating

IEEE Access, 2019
A proper dielectric coating can reduce the electromagnetic scattering of the conducting object significantly so that it cannot be detected by the radar.
Ruonan Chen, Lei Kuang, Zhengqi Zheng, Qing Huo Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electromagnetic modelling of a monolithic pulse reshaper based on a photonic crystal waveguide integrated with a SOA [PDF]

, 2006
Finite difference time domain (FDTD) and finite element (FE) frequency domain methods are used to study the propagation of arbitrary chirped pulses in photonic crystal (PhC) waveguide.
M. Cryan, I. Craddock, T. Karle, T. Cao, Cao, T., I. Galbraith, Ivanov, P, Zhang, J-Z, Karle, TJ, Railton, C. J., Yu, S., J. Rorison, Cao, T, Rorison, JM, Zhang, J. Z., Ivanov, P. S., Karle, T. J., Cryan, MJ, Craddock, I. J., Cryan, M. J., C. Railton, S. Yu, J.-z. Zhang, Galbraith, I, Craddock, IJ, Galbraith, I., Rorison, J., Railton, CJ, P. Ivanov, Yu, S   +29 more
core   +1 more source

NbN Broadband Plasmonic Absorbers for Efficient Hot‐Carrier Injection Toward Improved Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Niobium nitride (NbN) broadband plasmonic metasurface absorbers provide an efficient platform for solar‐energy conversion through hot‐carrier injection. Quasi‐epitaxial NbN features a low work function of 4.0 eV, reducing the interfacial injection barrier and facilitating charge transfer into adjacent photocatalysts.
Tzu‐Yu Peng, Tse‐Fu Huang, Takeshi Yamaguchi, Jia‐Wern Chen, Hsing‐Yu Kuo, Ying‐Rang Zhuang, Hung Wei Shiu, Seongmin Im, Yang Zhao, Takuo Tanaka, Ho‐Hsiu Chou, Yu‐Jung Lu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Error between unconditionally stable FDTD methods and conventional FDTD method

Electronics Letters, 2006
Both the ADI-FDTD method and the CN-FDTD method can be viewed as approximate factorisation of the conventional FDTD scheme, so the error between these methods and the conventional FDTD method is obtained. It is shown that the error is associated with the time step size, the permittivity and the permeability of the medium, and the spatial variation rate
J. Chen, J. Wang
openaire   +1 more source

Twin‐Lever Multifunctional Meta‐Optics With High Longitudinal Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a single‐layer, CMOS‐compatible metasurface that allows for polarization‐programmable, achromatic broadband dual‐mode imaging with high longitudinal tolerance. The twin‐lever design combines bright‐field focusing and vortex‐based edge‐enhanced imaging while managing axial intensity distribution from 488 to 633 nm.
Isma Javed, Kyungtae Kim, Aqib Raza Shah, Dohyun Kang, Joohoon Kim, Azhar Javed Satti, Xuefeng Liu, Muhammad Zubair, Jichuan Xiong, Muhammad Qasim Mehmood, Junsuk Rho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source