Results 91 to 100 of about 167,518 (291)

Impact of the gut microbiota on inflammation, obesity, and metabolic disease [PDF]

, 2016
The human gut harbors more than 100 trillion microbial cells, which have an essential role in human metabolic regulation via their symbiotic interactions with the host.
Boulangé, CL, Chilloux, J, Dumas, ME, Neves, AL, Nicholson, JK   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raw milk and fecal microbiota of commercial Alpine dairy cows varies with herd, fat content and diet.

PLoS ONE, 2020
The factors that influence the diversity and composition of raw milk and fecal microbiota in healthy commercial dairy herds are not fully understood, partially because the majority of metataxonomic studies involve experimental farms and/or single factors.
Francesca Albonico, Claudia Barelli, Davide Albanese, Mattia Manica, Erika Partel, Fausta Rosso, Silvia Ripellino, Massimo Pindo, Claudio Donati, Alfonso Zecconi, Michele Mortarino, Heidi C Hauffe   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Bioinspired Peroxisome‐Engineered Probiotics for Modulating Gut Microbiota Homeostasis and Alleviating Cardiac Chemotherapy Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed an oral bioinspired peroxisome‐engineered probiotic (BPEP) by anchoring lipid‐encapsulated ruthenium nanozymes onto Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, utilizing probiotics to deliver nanozymes to the intestinal barrier for reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species elimination, tight junction restoration, and gut microbiota ...
Shuyu Wang, Xiaowan Fan, Chao Zhang, Shuai Han, Yike Guo, Yuchen Wang, Wei Wang, Junyue Xing, Ying Liu, Wei Jiang, Xiaoying Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations

PLOS ONE, 2016
Investigation of microbe-metabolite relationships in the gut is needed to understand and potentially reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) risk.Microbiota and metabolomics profiling were performed on lyophilized feces from 42 CRC cases and 89 matched controls.
Rashmi Sinha, Jiyoung Ahn, Joshua N Sampson, Jianxin Shi, Guoqin Yu, Xiaoqin Xiong, Richard B Hayes, James J Goedert   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Microbiota signatures in type-2 diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease - A Pilot Study [PDF]

, 2019
The human microbiota is paramount for normal host physiology. Altered host-microbiome interactions are part of the pathogenesis of numerous common ailments.
Chifiriuc, Mariana Carmen, Gradisteanu, Gratiela P., Petcu, Laura, Picu, Ariana, Salmen, Teodor, Serafinceanu, Cristian, Stefan, Diana S., Stoian, Anca P., Stoica, Roxana A., Suceveanu, Adrian P.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiota and chronic inflammatory arthritis. an interwoven link [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Only recently, the scientific community gained insights on the importance of the intestinal resident flora for the host's health and disease.
D'Amelio, Raffaele, Laganà, Bruno, Manuela Rosado, M, Picchianti Diamanti, Andrea   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Difference in fecal and oral microbiota between pancreatic cancer and benign/low-grade malignant tumor patients

BMC Microbiology
Background Significant gaps exist in understanding the gastrointestinal microbiota in patients with pancreatic cancer (PCA) versus benign or low-grade malignant pancreatic tumors (NPCA).
Pengyu Li, Hanyu Zhang, Xingyu Gao, Lixin Chen, Haomin Chen, Shuai Yuan, Weijie Chen, Menghua Dai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The fecal microbiota of Holstein cows is heritable and genetically correlated to dairy performances

Journal of Dairy Science
: The fecal microbiota of ruminants constitutes a diversified community that has been phenotypically associated with a variety of host phenotypes, such as production and health.
L. Brulin, S. Ducrocq, J. Estellé, G. Even, S. Martel, S. Merlin, C. Audebert, P. Croiseau, M.-P. Sanchez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source