Results 191 to 200 of about 35,060 (232)

MicroRNA-27a/b-3p and PPARG regulate SCAMP3 through a feed-forward loop during adipogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2019
Kulyté A   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Computational Meta‐Imager for Broadband Dual‐Layer Optical Convolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A single‐layer polarization‐multiplexed meta‐imager achieves factorized dual‐layer broadband convolution via spatiotemporal kernel decomposition. Fixed Bessel‐vortex bases and time‐sequential liquid‐crystal modulation deliver tunable signed weights and in‐situ fabrication‐error compensation. Experiments verify improved classification performance across
Mengguang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic POMC Neurons Gate the Fear‐Feeding Trade‐Off

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hungry animals must continually arbitrate between feeding and defensive behaviors when confronted with potential threats. We show that hypothalamic POMC neurons engage CRH‐expressing stress circuits and downstream hormonal responses to coordinate this behavioral selection between competing behaviors.
Cristina Miralpeix   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic Ketogenesis Protects Central Nervous System Injury via CPT1A Stabilization and Epigenetic Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A distinct astrocyte subpopulation, enriched at the lesion border, drives CNS repair through enhanced ketone body metabolism. This process promotes neuronal survival and axonal sparing via CPT1A stabilization and H3K9bhb‐dependent epigenetic reprogramming, positioning astrocytic ketogenesis as a promising therapeutic target for tissue regeneration ...
Dishui Pan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

An AI‐Driven Framework for Directed Self‐Assembly Toward Design‐Technology Co‐Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven closed‐loop framework integrates experiment, three‐dimensional physics‐based simulation, and template design for directed self‐assembly (DSA). Guided by experimental data, AI‐assisted calibration accelerates model optimization, supports morphology prediction, and identifies template windows.
Caiwei Shang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics Informed Generative Surrogate Learning for Full Wave Validated Real Time Beamforming in Programmable Metasurfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided generative surrogate framework is developed for programmable metasurface beamforming. Mode‐conditioned binary state generation, aperture‐physics prediction, routed residual correction, NSGA‐II optimization, and CST validation are combined to support fast candidate screening and full‐wave beam refinement across single‐beam, dual‐beam ...
Wenqian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Fluorite Ferroelectric Materials: From Discovery to Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence accelerates the discovery and optimization of HfO2‐based fluorite ferroelectrics by linking synthesis, structure, properties, and device performance. Machine learning, deep‐learning analysis, and AI‐driven atomistic modeling enable predictive design, dopant screening, and closed‐loop optimization toward next‐generation ...
Faizan Ali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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