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Fees and user charges in large Polish cities
The aim of this article is to identify the role of fees and user charges in the budgets of large cities (cities with county status) and policies of these entities in this regard. To achieve this goal, the article reviews the research on the importance of
Marcin Będzieszak
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Reducing user fees for primary health care in Kenya: Policy on paper or policy in practice? [PDF]
Background Removing user fees in primary health care services is one of the most critical policy issues being considered in Africa. User fees were introduced in many African countries during the 1980s and their impacts are well documented.
Goodman Catherine +4 more
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Why Do Platforms Charge Proportional Fees? Commitment and Seller Participation [PDF]
AbstractThis paper deals with trade platforms whose operators not only allow third party sellers to offer their products to consumers, but also offer products themselves. In this context, the platform operator faces a hold-up problem if he uses classical two-part tariffs only as potential competition between the platform operator and sellers reduces ...
Johannes Muthers, Sebastian Wismer
openaire +7 more sources
Copyright Charges: A Library's Approach to Reducing its Copyright Fees [PDF]
Medical Sciences Library (MSL) at Texas A&M University offers ILL services to its affiliates free of charge. Like many other libraries, ILL staff first try to borrow from free libraries to keep the borrowing fees as low as possible.
Paria Tajallipour, T. Derek Halling
openalex +3 more sources
THE PROS AND CONS OF INTERNET BANKING: A SHORT REVIEW [PDF]
Bank fees often strike fear in the heart of the average banking customer. According to a survey by Bank-rate, a company that reports on banks and banking, customers continue to get smashed with higher fees, ranging from ATM charges to minimum-balance ...
Ioannis KOSKOSAS
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Discrepancies in Open Access Fees within Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmaceutics Journals [PDF]
Modern science has been transformed by open access (OA) publishing levied a significant economic burden on the authors. This article analyzes the discrepancies among OA publication fees in pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmaceutics.
Rana M.F. Sammour, Aliasgar Shahiwala
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Stormwater utility fees and household affordability of urban water services
Stormwater utility fees provide dedicated revenues for managing stormwater. In setting fees, household-level affordability should be considered.
Erik Porse +5 more
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Background: This study examined trends in inpatient charges for primary anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA), hemiarthroplasty (HA), and revision total shoulder arthroplasty (revTSA) over the past ...
Trevor Simcox, MD +7 more
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Determinants of abnormal audit fees in International Financial Reporting Standards-based financial statements [PDF]
This study essentially examines the audit effort as a possible determinant of the abnormal audit fees evinced in International Financial Reporting Standards-based financial statements.
Henry Emife Monye-Emina, Edirin Jeroh
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