Results 81 to 90 of about 407,623 (356)
Abstract There is much interest in the potential for an alternative funding system for higher education students in England to support the spiritual and worldly needs of British Muslim students. At the heart of this issue lies a tension over whether the student financing system in English HE is haram, or forbidden under Islamic (Shari'ah) law, because ...
Richard Hall +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FEE FOR USE OF THE RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE
It is necessary to update the current system of levying charges for railway infrastructure to reflect the current market situation, to take into account the new transport strategy established by the European Union, and to reflect legislative changes in ...
Petr Novák, Václav Cempírek
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of alternative commercial vehicle road user charges
As fuel tax revenues decline from increased fuel efficiency and the transition to alternative fuels, governments are searching for new revenue sources to support the transportation system. User fees are among the most widely considered substitutes.
Dan Wei +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Response of Urban Travel Mode Choice to Parking Fees considering Travel Time Variability
Increasing automobile use leads to higher costs for traveling associated with emissions, congestion, noise, and other impacts. One option to address this is to introduce high parking charges to reduce the demand for automobile use and encourage the ...
Ling Ding, Xu Yang
doaj +1 more source
Abstract This paper analyses differences in academic achievement associated with attendance at publicly funded private schools and public schools across 11 European countries. Using eight waves of PISA data (2000–2022), we apply OLS, IPW and IPWRA estimators to account for observed heterogeneity and mitigate selection bias.
Priya Maurya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Parental perspectives on surgical fees of pediatric squint surgeries
Aim: To report the parental feedback on the ′squint surgery fees′ of their ward in an urban private practice. Design: Prospective cohort study. Subjects and Methods: Three months after the surgery, a 10 item questionnaire was administered on the parents ...
Mihir Kothari, Sheetal Baldua
doaj +1 more source
On The Role of Access Charges Under Network Competition [PDF]
We aim to clarify the role of access charges under two-way network competition, employing a reduced-form approach. Retaining the key features of specific network competition models but imposing less structure, we analyze the impact of changes in access ...
Armin Schmutzler, Stefan Buehler
core
The dynamic development of fees for using the environment in Poland took place after 1989, that is from the moment of implementation of systemic transformation.
Piotr Małecki
doaj
Slotting Allowances and Retail Product Variety under Oligopoly [PDF]
Slotting fees are fixed charges paid by food manufacturers to retailers for access to the retail market. The role of the practice and its effects on market efficiency are highly controversial.
Hamilton, Stephen F., Innes, Robert
core +1 more source
Corporate Management of Environmental, Social, and Governance Ratings and Rating Divergence
ABSTRACT As environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings increasingly influence investment and corporate decision‐making, companies face growing pressure to manage their ESG performance strategically. This study examines how firms navigate the fragmented ESG rating landscape marked by significant agency divergence. Based on a multiple‐case study
Selina Hauch
wiley +1 more source

