Results 1 to 10 of about 26,858 (155)

Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Surgery, 2019
About 250000 patients are operated on annually for hip arthroplasty in the USA alone. Of this number, about 10% the cause of their osteoarthritis is the avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
Roberto Seijas   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Sclerotic zone in femoral head necrosis: from pathophysiology to therapeutic implications [PDF]

open access: yesEFORT Open Reviews, 2023
This review summarizes the sclerotic zone's pathophysiology, characterization, formation process, and impact on femoral head necrosis. The sclerotic zone is a reaction interface formed during the repair of femoral head necrosis.
Pengqiang Lou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Femoral neck fracture after femoral head necrosis: a case report and review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2023
Introduction Pathological fractures of the femoral neck caused by necrosis of the femoral head are extremely rare. Here, we report a rare case of bilateral femoral head osteonecrosis extending to the femoral neck, with bilateral pathological fractures of
Wenjie Xia   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Relationship between anterior or posterior femoral head necrosis and collapse based on MRI-defined key necrotic layer sets [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Background Current clinical studies on femoral head necrotic lesions primarily focus on the medial and lateral regions, while detailed MRI-based methods to evaluate the relationship between anterior or posterior necrosis and collapse remain lacking ...
Yawei Dong   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Research progress in the pathogenesis of hormone-induced femoral head necrosis based on microvessels: a systematic review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Hormonal necrosis of the femoral head is caused by long-term use of glucocorticoids and other causes of abnormal bone metabolism, lipid metabolism imbalance and blood microcirculation disorders in the femoral head, resulting in bone trabecular fracture ...
Tiancheng Ma   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Femoral Head Necrosis Due to Brucella Infection in China: Case Series and Literature Review

open access: yesInfection and Drug Resistance, 2022
Jie Wang, Yao Zhang, Changsong Zhao, Qiang Zhang Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Qiang Zhang, Email zhangqianggk@sina.comIntroduction: The ...
Wang J, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhang Q
doaj   +2 more sources

The ratio between the screw distance and femoral neck width on lateral radiography is a reliable predictor of femoral head necrosis: a clinical review and corresponding numerical simulations [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Background Fixation instability serves as an initial trigger for femoral head necrosis in patients with femoral neck fractures undergoing internal fixation. The configuration of screw trajectories is critical in determining the stability of the fixation.
Hong Li   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head

open access: yesGeriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, 2013
Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a relatively uncommon complication following an extracapsular hip fracture. Although it can occur following fixation of unstable 3-part or 4-part intertrochanteric fractures with significant posteromedial ...
Ravi Mallina MRCS, Feroz Dinah FRCS
doaj   +2 more sources

Research progress of femoral head necrosis in HIV-infected patients [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine
As life expectancy among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases, a growing number of complications have been observed.
Youhan Yang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Sclerosis Bands in Femoral Head Necrosis on Non‐Vascularized Fibular Grafting—A Finite Element Study [PDF]

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery
Objective Femoral head necrosis is a challenging condition in orthopaedics, and the occurrence of collapse is an important factor affecting the prognosis of femoral head necrosis.
Huang Yixuan   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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