Results 171 to 180 of about 1,293,751 (246)

Coherent Stokes Raman Scattering for Simultaneous Measurement of CO2 and CH4 Temperatures

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
A three‐beam hybrid fs/ps CSRS method is employed to excite the rovibrational transitions in the Fermi‐dyad of CO2$$ {}_2 $$ and the v2$$ {v}_2 $$ mode of CH4$$ {}_4 $$. Time‐domain spectroscopic models are developed to extract the fuel and flame temperature profiles from experimental CH4$$ {}_4 $$ and CO2$$ {}_2 $$ spectra in a diffusion flame ...
Alexander M. Warner, Robert P. Lucht, Rohan M. Gejji, Carson D. Slabaugh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient and Tunable Narrowband Second‐Harmonic Generation by a Large‐Area Etchless Lithium Niobate Metasurface

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
An etchless lithium niobate (LN) metasurface with a slanted periodic TiO2 grating enables efficient and narrowband second‐harmonic generation (SHG) thanks to the light confinement in the LN film granted by quasi‐bound‐state‐in‐the‐continuum (q‐BIC) modes.
Yaping Hou, Yigong Luan, Yu Fan, Alfonso Nardi, Attilio Zilli, Bobo Du, Jinyou Shao, Marco Finazzi, Chunhui Wang, Lei Zhang, Michele Celebrano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra‐Fast and Energy‐Efficient PZT Optical Tunable Delay Lines for Programmable Photonic Systems

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Thin‐film PZT enables optical tunable delay lines that simultaneously offer sub‐nanosecond switching, low propagation loss, and zero‐static‐power programmability. A five‐bit on‐chip delay line provides a maximum delay of 387.5 ps with a resolution of 12.5 ps, while reconfigurable MZI splitting ratios further enable non‐volatile optical arbitrary ...
Cunyu Shi, Chenlei Li, Wei Chen, Shengjie Tang, Tao Shu, Haojie Zhu, Haorui Liu, Yueyang Zhang, Long Zhang, William Shieh, Feng Qiu, Daoxin Dai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Speed Integrated Graphene‐Silicon Slot‐Waveguide Electro‐Absorption Modulator at 2 and 1.5 µm Wavebands

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A high‐speed, efficient, robust, and compact 2‐μm$\mathrm{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ waveband E/O absorption modulator based on a graphene‐silicon slot waveguide is demonstrated. This work represents a significant advancement towards the realization of high‐speed integrated E/O modulators for optical communication systems operating at the 2‐μm$\mathrm{\mu}\mathrm{
Chao Luan, Deming Kong, Yunhong Ding, Hao Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Stimulation and Monitoring of the Peripheral Nervous System: Perspectives and Challenges Toward Clinical Translation

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Optical neuromodulation with IR light allows stimulation of the PNS without the need for physical contact with the target nerve or without requiring any genetic modification. The clinical translation of this technique will pave the way to the development of neural interfaces for restoring sensory feedback in individuals with limb amputation.
Federica Piccirillo, Sarassunta Ucci, Anna Aliberti, Patrizio Vaiano, Alessia La Rocca, Francesca Angelone, Silvia Pascarella, Pellegrino Lippiello, Maria Concetta Miniaci, Giuseppe Prisco, Michela Russo, Francesco Amato, Deyanira Contartese, Milena Fini, Gianluca Giavaresi, Lucia Martini, Francesco Rosa, Cosimo Gentile, Emanuele Gruppioni, Armando Ricciardi, Andrea Cusano   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Planar to 3D Nanophotonic Lenses: Advancing Design, Fabrication, and Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional nanophotonic lenses are enabled by an integrated workflow that links design parameterization, full‐wave electromagnetic simulation, computational optimization, and freeform fabrication. This Review summarizes how these tools expand optical design freedom beyond a single patterned plane by enriching the local meta‐atom response and ...
Wei Zhu, Lyudmila V. Goncharova, Eric Johlin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and Repetition Rate Locking of a 1 GHz Erbium‐Doped ZBLAN Waveguide‐Chip Comb Laser

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A compact, erbium‐doped ZBLAN waveguide chip mode‐locked laser that self‐starts, delivers stable ultrashort pulses, and repetition rate locked to a 1 GHz radio‐frequency reference. The laser produces near transform‐limited 324 fs pulses and 12 nm bandwidth with low noise and long‐term stability, with potential applications in optical frequency ...
Wen Qi Zhang, Nicolas Bourbeau Hébert, Dale E. Otten, Colin Hall, David G. Lancaster   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Laser‐Induced Periodic Surface Structures Revealed by Time‐Resolved EUV Diffuse Scattering

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The study shows that femtosecond laser pulses generate transient, LIPSS‐like surface patterns at fluences far below the damage threshold. Time‐resolved extreme ultraviolet scattering captures reciprocal space features that form within a few picoseconds and vanish on sub‐nanosecond timescales.
Dmitriy Ksenzov, Flavio Capotondi, Alexei A. Maznev, Filippo Bencivenga, Dieter Engel, Daniele Fausti, Laura Foglia, Raphael Gruber, Nicolas Jaouen, Mathias Kläui, Ivaylo Nikolov, Matteo Pancaldi, Emanuele Pedersoli, Bastian Pfau, Christian Gutt   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Femtosecond‐Laser‐Inscribed Cladding Fiber Bragg Gratings: Architectures, Design Trade‐Offs and Future Sensing Opportunities

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Femtosecond‐laser inscription enables precise positioning of fiber Bragg gratings within the cladding, introducing new spatial and modal design freedoms. Auxiliary‐waveguide, near‐core evanescent‐field, and direct cladding‐mode‐excitation architectures provide complementary pathways toward multiparameter, vector, distributed, and environmentally ...
Koustav Dey, Rex E. Gerald, Chen Zhu, Jie Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Activation Methods for Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as a premier method used to characterize the sequences of proteins. Top‐down proteomics aims to capture the multiple sources of structural diversity reflected in proteins, such as those that arise from alternative RNA splicing events or the addition of post‐translational modifications. Tandem MS (i.e., MS/MS)
Jada N. Walker, Jennifer S. Brodbelt
wiley   +1 more source