Results 1 to 10 of about 141 (106)

A theory and methodology to quantify knowledge [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
This article proposes quantitative answers to meta-scientific questions including ‘how much knowledge is attained by a research field?’, ‘how rapidly is a field making progress?’, ‘what is the expected reproducibility of a result?’, ‘how much knowledge ...
Daniele Fanelli
doaj   +2 more sources

RETRACTED: On the Nature of Some Euler’s Double Equations Equivalent to Fermat’s Last Theorem

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
In this work, I provide a new rephrasing of Fermat’s Last Theorem, based on an earlier work by Euler on the ternary quadratic forms. Effectively, Fermat’s Last Theorem can be derived from an appropriate use of the concordant forms of Euler and from an ...
Andrea Ossicini
doaj   +1 more source

Hypercharge quantisation and Fermat's last theorem

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2020
What values of the Standard Model hypercharges result in a mathematically consistent quantum field theory? We show that the constraints imposed by the lack of gauge anomalies can be recast as the equation x^3 + y^3 = z^3.
Nakarin Lohitsiri, David Tong
doaj   +1 more source

THEORETICAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR AN INTRODUCTION TO ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY

open access: yesSTED Journal, 2023
Understanding elliptic curves contributed to solving mathematical problems in number theory that had been unsolved for centuries. Elliptic curves were also used in solving one of the millennial problems, which is Fermat's last theorem.
Ognjen Milivojević, Boris Damjanović
doaj   +1 more source

On Two Problems Related to Divisibility Properties of z(n)

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The order of appearance (in the Fibonacci sequence) function z:Z≥1→Z≥1 is an arithmetic function defined for a positive integer n as z(n)=min{k≥1:Fk≡0(modn)}. A topic of great interest is to study the Diophantine properties of this function. In 1992, Sun
Pavel Trojovský
doaj   +1 more source

An elementary proof of Fermat’s last theorem for all even exponents

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2020
An elementary proof that the equation x2n + y2n = z2n can not have any non-zero positive integer solutions when n is an integer ≥ 2 is presented. To prove that the equation has no integer solutions it is first hypothesized that the equation has integer ...
Karmakar Sudhangshu B.
doaj   +1 more source

The Proof of the Fermat’s Conjecture in the Correct Domain

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2018
The distinction between the Domain of Natural Numbers and the Domain of Line gets highlighted. This division provides the new perception to the Fermat’s Conjecture, where to place it and how to prove it.
Saimir A. Lolja
doaj   +1 more source

Hurray for Fermat and Wiles!: A Bibliographic Essay on the Modern Literature Pertaining to Arguably the World's Most Famous Unsolved (until May 1995) Mathematical Theorem.

open access: yesIssues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 2013
In May 1995, the major mathematical journal Annals of Mathematics published two articles together proving Fermat's Last Theorem, a mathematical problem that has frustrated mathematicians for over 350 years.
Glenn Masuchika
doaj   +1 more source

A new combinatorial identity

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2001
We prove a combinatorial identity which arose from considering the relation rp(x,y,z)=(x+y−z)p−(xp+yp−zp) in connection with Fermat's last theorem.
Joseph Sinyor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Analytical Study of Diophantine Equations of Pythagorean Form: Causal Inferences on Hypothesized Relations between Quadratic and Non-quadratic Triples [PDF]

open access: yesAthens Journal of Education
In XVII century, presumably between 1637 and 1638, with a note in the margin of Diophantus’ “Arithmetica”, Pierre de Fermat stated that Diophantine equations of the Pythagorean form, x^n+y^n=z^n, have no integer solutions for n>2, and (x,y,z)>0.
Carmelo R. Cartiere
doaj   +1 more source

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