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Fermi-level pinning at heterojunctions

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, 1983
We have extended our calculations for defect levels at semiconductor free surfaces to ideal semiconductor heterojunctions. We find that the Fermi-energy pinning observed for deposition of Ge and Si (as well as metals and oxygen) on GaAs(110) surfaces is explained very satisfactorily by free-surface antisite defect levels, but cannot be explained, even ...
John D. Dow   +2 more
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Reversibility of Fermi level pinning

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena, 1988
By depositing monolayer coverage of Ag on freshly cleaved, clean GaAs(110) surface, the surface Fermi level was found to pin at 0.45±0.05 eV above valence band maximum (VBM) for p-GaAs and 0.65±0.05 eV above VBM for n-GaAs, due to the formation of midgap electronic states.
I. Lindau   +4 more
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A Note on Fermi Levels, Quasi-Fermi Levels, and Terminal Voltages in Semiconductor Devices

American Journal of Physics, 1963
The concepts of electrostatic and electrochemical potentials as they bear on the volt-ampere characteristics of semiconductor devices are reviewed. The meaning of voltage drops across portions of semiconductor materials containing excess carriers is clarified.
D.L. Scharfetter   +2 more
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Unpinning of Fermi level in nanocrystalline semiconductors

Applied Physics Letters, 2004
A theoretical model has been developed to interpret the size dependent behavior of nanostructured metal-oxide semiconductors. It is based on the determination of the surface-state density, which pins the Fermi level of the semiconductor, thus removing the linear relationship between the work function and the Schottky barrier.
MALAGU', Cesare   +3 more
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The Fermi level in diamond

Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2002
Diamond is a wide-band-gap material with large donor and acceptor ionization energies. In principle, at room temperature and below, the Fermi energy is pinned close to the donor or acceptor level, depending on which is present in the higher concentration.
openaire   +3 more sources

Optical transition to the Fermi level in NaxWO3

Physics Letters A, 1972
Abstract Evidence is given of an optical transition to the Fermi level in metallic Na x WO 3 . The transition energy depends on the stoichiometric index x . The data allow to evaluate an average m ∗ .
A. Stella, A. Gustinetti, G. Giuliani
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The Fermi level and the redox potential

The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1985
Discussion didactique sur le niveau de Fermi en tant que potentiel electrochimique de l'electron dans des solides et dans des solutions liquides non metalliques.
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Fermi Level Demonstration

American Journal of Physics, 1961
A simple apparatus demonstrates the dependence of Fermi level upon the temperature and impurity content of a semiconductor. Electrons are represented by ball bearings and states are represented by holes in a plastic sheet. A Fermi probability function template is positioned in energy to accommodate precisely the number of “electrons” originally put ...
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Fermi level and current transport of Bi12GeO2

Journal of Applied Physics, 1987
A photoelectrochemical resistor was constructed using a bismuth germanium oxide electrode and a liquid junction. Current transport consists of the oxidation and reduction of water by holes and electrons, and the device exhibits ideal current voltage characteristics with a ratio of light to dark current greater than 104.
Christian M. Braun, Akira Fujishima
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Quantum oscillations of the fermi level in metals

Physics Letters A, 1970
Abstract It is shown that an effect reported by Caplin and Shoenberg and ascribed to oscillations of the Fermi level in lead, probably had its origin in oscillations of the Hall potential associated with eddy currents induced by the time varying magnetic field.
D. Shoenberg, M. Peter, D.L. Randles
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