Results 41 to 50 of about 5,514 (198)

Magneto-optical conductance of Kane fermion gas in low frequencies

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2019
Kane fermion is the counterpart of the Dirac fermion with pseudospin-1. Due to the existence of a bunch of gapless modes associated with Landau levels, the magnetic transport property of Kane fermion gas is very different from that of the Dirac semimetal.
Xi Luo, Yu-Ge Chen, Yue Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Phases Of Adjoint QCD$_3$ And Dualities

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2018
We study 2+1 dimensional gauge theories with a Chern-Simons term and a fermion in the adjoint representation. We apply general considerations of symmetries, anomalies, and renormalization group flows to determine the possible phases of the theory as a
Jaume Gomis, Zohar Komargodski, Nathan Seiberg
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

Lattice simulation with the Majorana positivity

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
While the sign problem of the Dirac fermion is conditioned by the semipositivity of a determinant, that of the Majorana fermion is conditioned by the semipositivity of a Pfaffian.
Yamamoto Arata, Hayata Tomoya
doaj   +1 more source

Dark sector effective field theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We introduce the effective field theory of two different light dark particles interacting with the standard model (SM) light states in a single vertex, termed dark sector effective field theory (DSEFT). We focus on the new light particles with spin up to
Jin-Han Liang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Producing a new fermion in coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering: from neutrino mass to dark matter

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We consider the production of a new MeV-scale fermion in coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. The effect on the measurable nucleon recoil spectrum is calculated. Assuming that the new fermion couples to neutrinos and quarks via a singlet scalar,
Vedran Brdar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Casimir effect for lattice fermions

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
We propose a definition of the Casimir energy for free lattice fermions. From this definition, we study the Casimir effects for the massless or massive naive fermion, Wilson fermion, and (Möbius) domain-wall fermion in 1+1 dimensional spacetime with the ...
Tsutomu Ishikawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetry of the Ferroelectric Phase Transition in BaTiO3

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Phase transitions are typically assumed to behave identically in forward and reverse. This work shows that in the ferroelectric material barium titanate this is not true: heating drives an abrupt, first‐order jump, while cooling gives a smooth, continuous change.
Asaf Hershkovitz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fermi-bounce cosmology and the fermion curvaton mechanism

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
A nonsingular bouncing cosmology can be achieved by introducing a fermion field with BCS condensation occurring at high energy scales. In this paper we are able to dilute the anisotropic stress near the bounce by means of releasing the gap energy density
Stephon Alexander   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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