IGF2 knockout reduces but does not abolish osteosarcoma growth in vitro and in vivo
To test whether endogenous IGF2 promotes osteosarcoma growth, IGF2 was knocked out in Saos2 cells via CRISPR‐Cas9. KO cells showed reduced proliferation in vitro, and knockout xenografts in mice reached only ~25% of wild‐type tumor volume. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in osteosarcoma, but direct functional evidence of its role is ...
Shun Yao, Marco Archetti
wiley +1 more source
Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Implications of Intermittent Fasting on Placental Function [PDF]
Introduction: Women who partake in Ramadan during pregnancy have lower placental weights. Intermittent fasting (IF) impacts upon asynchronous dietary cues and the entrained sleep cycle.
Sansby, Luke
core
Regulated Cell Death at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preeclampsia: Apoptosis, Necroptosis, Pyroptosis, Ferroptosis, Autophagic Cell Death, and Cuproptosis - A Narrative Review. [PDF]
Xiong R, Xu N, Li M, Gou Y.
europepmc +1 more source
TGF‐β1 stimulation downregulates lysosomal channel TRPML1 in pulmonary fibroblasts. The TRPML1 agonist ML‐SA5 suppressed fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast activation and collagen production. Mechanistically, ML‐SA5 inhibited mTOR phosphorylation, restored autophagic flux, and its effects were enhanced by rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor) and reversed by MHY1485 ...
Jiatong Yao +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids in Nutrient Allocation of the Porcine Placenta: A Review. [PDF]
Bai J +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Using fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy to quantify molecular dynamics within cells
Microscopy techniques like fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and number and brightness analysis (N&B) allow to quantify concentrations, diffusion rates, and oligomerization of fluorescently labeled molecules in the living cell. In this protocol the principles of how to set up these types of experiments are described including calibration ...
Mark A. Hink
wiley +1 more source
Large-Pore Channels at the Maternal-Fetal Interface: Progress and Open Research Avenues. [PDF]
Vega JL +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
This minireview explores fluorination as a key strategy to optimize therapeutic molecules and nanocarriers. By incorporating different fluorinated motifs—from single atoms to linear and branched chains—drug delivery, cellular uptake, and colloidal stability can be improved and fine‐tuned.
Martina Beccalli +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrated multi-omics profiling of amniotic fluid identifies predictive biomarkers for fetal growth restriction trajectories. [PDF]
Cao Y +11 more
europepmc +1 more source

